rs1165052640

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PVS1PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000702.4(ATP1A2):c.1261C>T(p.Arg421Ter) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000683 in 1,611,180 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. R421R) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000069 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ATP1A2
NM_000702.4 stop_gained

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.37

Variant links:

Genes affected

ATP1A2 (HGNC:800): (ATPase Na+/K+ transporting subunit alpha 2) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the family of P-type cation transport ATPases, and to the subfamily of Na+/K+ -ATPases. Na+/K+ -ATPase is an integral membrane protein responsible for establishing and maintaining the electrochemical gradients of Na and K ions across the plasma membrane. These gradients are essential for osmoregulation, for sodium-coupled transport of a variety of organic and inorganic molecules, and for electrical excitability of nerve and muscle. This enzyme is composed of two subunits, a large catalytic subunit (alpha) and a smaller glycoprotein subunit (beta). The catalytic subunit of Na+/K+ -ATPase is encoded by multiple genes. This gene encodes an alpha 2 subunit. Mutations in this gene result in familial basilar or hemiplegic migraines, and in a rare syndrome known as alternating hemiplegia of childhood. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

ATP1A2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.

PP5

Variant 1-160129024-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-160129024-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 444184.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ATP1A2	NM_000702.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.1261C>T	p.Arg421Ter	stop_gained	10/23	ENST00000361216.8
ATP1A2	XM_047421286.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.370C>T	p.Arg124Ter	stop_gained	3/16

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris
ATP1A2	ENST00000361216.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.1261C>T	p.Arg421Ter	stop_gained	10/23	1	NM_000702.4	P1
ATP1A2	ENST00000392233.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.1261C>T	p.Arg421Ter	stop_gained	10/23	5
ATP1A2	ENST00000447527.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.394C>T	p.Arg132Ter	stop_gained	3/16	2
ATP1A2	ENST00000472488.5 linkuse as main transcript	n.1364C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	10/20	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152196

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000407

AC:

AN:

245716

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000753

AC XY:

AN XY:

132746

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000903

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000685

AC:

AN:

1458984

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000827

AC XY:

AN XY:

725512

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000898

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000630

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152196

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74346

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Feb 01, 2017

- -

Familial hemiplegic migraine

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Mar 19, 2022

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 444184). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ATP1A2-related conditions. The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg421*) in the ATP1A2 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in ATP1A2 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 30690204). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.63

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.55

Cadd

Pathogenic

Dann

Uncertain

1.0

Eigen

Uncertain

0.35

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.12

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.62

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

A;A

Vest4

0.95

GERP RS

2.2

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.030

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over