rs116506614

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP6BS1

The NM_004431.5(EPHA2):​c.2162G>A​(p.Arg721Gln) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0012 in 1,614,162 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00069 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0013 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

EPHA2
NM_004431.5 missense

Scores

4
8
6

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1U:4B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.16

Publications

24 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
EPHA2 (HGNC:3386): (EPH receptor A2) This gene belongs to the ephrin receptor subfamily of the protein-tyrosine kinase family. EPH and EPH-related receptors have been implicated in mediating developmental events, particularly in the nervous system. Receptors in the EPH subfamily typically have a single kinase domain and an extracellular region containing a Cys-rich domain and 2 fibronectin type III repeats. The ephrin receptors are divided into 2 groups based on the similarity of their extracellular domain sequences and their affinities for binding ephrin-A and ephrin-B ligands. This gene encodes a protein that binds ephrin-A ligands. Mutations in this gene are the cause of certain genetically-related cataract disorders.[provided by RefSeq, May 2010]
EPHA2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • cataract 6 multiple types
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • early-onset non-syndromic cataract
    Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • early-onset nuclear cataract
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • early-onset posterior polar cataract
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • early-onset posterior subcapsular cataract
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • total early-onset cataract
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

BP6
Variant 1-16132227-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-16132227-C-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 13262.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000689 (105/152332) while in subpopulation NFE AF = 0.0011 (75/68022). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000902. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 56 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_004431.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
EPHA2
NM_004431.5
MANE Select
c.2162G>Ap.Arg721Gln
missense
Exon 13 of 17NP_004422.2
EPHA2
NM_001329090.2
c.2000G>Ap.Arg667Gln
missense
Exon 12 of 16NP_001316019.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
EPHA2
ENST00000358432.8
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.2162G>Ap.Arg721Gln
missense
Exon 13 of 17ENSP00000351209.5P29317-1
EPHA2
ENST00000917106.1
c.2162G>Ap.Arg721Gln
missense
Exon 13 of 17ENSP00000587165.1
EPHA2
ENST00000863593.1
c.2162G>Ap.Arg721Gln
missense
Exon 13 of 17ENSP00000533652.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000690
AC:
105
AN:
152214
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000507
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000458
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0000941
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00110
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000736
AC:
185
AN:
251218
AF XY:
0.000560
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000615
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00121
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000992
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000462
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00104
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00212
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00125
AC:
1830
AN:
1461830
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00120
AC XY:
871
AN XY:
727220
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000568
AC:
19
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00127
AC:
57
AN:
44722
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0000383
AC:
1
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000562
AC:
3
AN:
53366
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00151
AC:
1676
AN:
1112004
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00123
AC:
74
AN:
60396
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.485
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
129
258
387
516
645
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
66
132
198
264
330
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000689
AC:
105
AN:
152332
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000752
AC XY:
56
AN XY:
74484
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000505
AC:
21
AN:
41564
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000457
AC:
7
AN:
15308
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5188
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4832
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000941
AC:
1
AN:
10626
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00110
AC:
75
AN:
68022
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000473
AC:
1
AN:
2114
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.500
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
6
12
18
24
30
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000755
Hom.:
1
Bravo
AF:
0.000850
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00324
AC:
12
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00285
AC:
11
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000454
AC:
2
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00116
AC:
10
ExAC
AF:
0.000593
AC:
72
EpiCase
AF:
0.000872
EpiControl
AF:
0.00148

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Revision:criteria provided, conflicting classifications
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
1
1
Cataract 6 multiple types (2)
1
-
-
Cataract 6, age-related cortical (1)
-
1
-
EPHA2-related disorder (1)
-
1
-
Meniere disease (1)
-
1
-
not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.37
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.039
T
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.17
CADD
Pathogenic
32
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.45
T
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.69
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.74
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.91
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.92
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.044
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.44
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.46
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.2
L
PhyloP100
6.2
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.78
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.9
D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.46
Sift
Benign
0.12
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.089
T
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.95
MVP
0.88
MPC
1.7
ClinPred
0.064
T
GERP RS
6.1
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.53
gMVP
0.83
Mutation Taster
=26/74
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.080
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs116506614; hg19: chr1-16458722; COSMIC: COSV64453315; COSMIC: COSV64453315; API