rs1165120864

Positions:

• chr2-148490124-A-G
• chr2-148490124-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4 BP6

The NM_001378120.1(MBD5):​c.4492A>G​(p.Arg1498Gly) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,884 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MBD5 NM_001378120.1 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2 B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.94

Genes affected

MBD5 (HGNC:20444): (methyl-CpG binding domain protein 5) This gene encodes a member of the methyl-CpG-binding domain (MBD) family. The MBD consists of about 70 residues and is the minimal region required for a methyl-CpG-binding protein binding specifically to methylated DNA. In addition to the MBD domain, this protein contains a PWWP domain (Pro-Trp-Trp-Pro motif), which consists of 100-150 amino acids and is found in numerous proteins that are involved in cell division, growth and differentiation. Mutations in this gene cause an autosomal dominant type of cognitive disability. The encoded protein interacts with the polycomb repressive complex PR-DUB which catalyzes the deubiquitination of a lysine residue of histone 2A. Haploinsufficiency of this gene is associated with a syndrome involving microcephaly, intellectual disabilities, severe speech impairment, and seizures. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found, but their full-length nature is not determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]

MBD5 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.29265222).
• BP6: Variant 2-148490124-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-148490124-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 522071.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=1, Uncertain_significance=2}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MBD5	NM_001378120.1	c.4492A>G	p.Arg1498Gly	missense_variant	11/14	ENST00000642680.2	NP_001365049.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MBD5	ENST00000642680.2	c.4492A>G	p.Arg1498Gly	missense_variant	11/14		NM_001378120.1	ENSP00000493871.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251314 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 135892

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1461884 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727244

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000671

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2 Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

Intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 1 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jun 22, 2023

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Experimental studies and prediction algorithms are not available or were not evaluated, and the functional significance of this variant is currently unknown. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 522071). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MBD5-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.003%). This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 1265 of the MBD5 protein (p.Arg1265Gly). -

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Feb 08, 2022

The c.3793A>G (p.R1265G) alteration is located in exon 12 (coding exon 7) of the MBD5 gene. This alteration results from an A to G substitution at nucleotide position 3793, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 1265 to be replaced by a glycine (G). This allele was reported in one heterozygous individual in population-based cohorts in the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. The in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

not provided Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

May 12, 2021

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.61
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.21	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.15
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.071	T;.;.;T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.45
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.55
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.95	D;.;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.022	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.29	T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.60	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.97	L;.;.;.
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.55	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.3	N;.;.;N
REVEL	Benign	0.26
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;.;.;D
Sift4G	Benign	0.077	T;.;.;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;.;P
Vest4		0.76
MutPred		0.36		.;.;.;Loss of stability (P = 0.0223);
MVP		0.59
MPC		0.20
ClinPred		0.52	D
GERP RS		6.0
Varity_R		0.27
gMVP		0.58

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1165120864; hg19: chr2-149247693;