rs1165120864

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 2P and 6B. PM2BP4BP6BS1

The NM_001378120.1(MBD5):​c.4492A>G​(p.Arg1498Gly) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,884 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MBD5
NM_001378120.1 missense

Scores

3
7
9

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.94
Variant links:
Genes affected
MBD5 (HGNC:20444): (methyl-CpG binding domain protein 5) This gene encodes a member of the methyl-CpG-binding domain (MBD) family. The MBD consists of about 70 residues and is the minimal region required for a methyl-CpG-binding protein binding specifically to methylated DNA. In addition to the MBD domain, this protein contains a PWWP domain (Pro-Trp-Trp-Pro motif), which consists of 100-150 amino acids and is found in numerous proteins that are involved in cell division, growth and differentiation. Mutations in this gene cause an autosomal dominant type of cognitive disability. The encoded protein interacts with the polycomb repressive complex PR-DUB which catalyzes the deubiquitination of a lysine residue of histone 2A. Haploinsufficiency of this gene is associated with a syndrome involving microcephaly, intellectual disabilities, severe speech impairment, and seizures. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found, but their full-length nature is not determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.29265222).
BP6
Variant 2-148490124-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-148490124-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 522071.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=1, Uncertain_significance=2}.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population amr. gnomad4_exome allele frequency = 0.00000205 (3/1461884) while in subpopulation AMR AF= 0.0000671 (3/44724). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0000178. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4_exome. There are 0 alleles in male gnomad4_exome subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
MBD5NM_001378120.1 linkc.4492A>G p.Arg1498Gly missense_variant Exon 11 of 14 ENST00000642680.2 NP_001365049.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MBD5ENST00000642680.2 linkc.4492A>G p.Arg1498Gly missense_variant Exon 11 of 14 NM_001378120.1 ENSP00000493871.2 A0A2R8YDL9

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251314
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
135892
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000205
AC:
3
AN:
1461884
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
727244
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000671
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 1 Uncertain:1
Jun 22, 2023
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Experimental studies and prediction algorithms are not available or were not evaluated, and the functional significance of this variant is currently unknown. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 522071). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MBD5-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.003%). This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 1265 of the MBD5 protein (p.Arg1265Gly). -

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Feb 08, 2022
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.3793A>G (p.R1265G) alteration is located in exon 12 (coding exon 7) of the MBD5 gene. This alteration results from an A to G substitution at nucleotide position 3793, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 1265 to be replaced by a glycine (G). This allele was reported in one heterozygous individual in population-based cohorts in the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. The in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

not provided Benign:1
May 12, 2021
GeneDx
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.61
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.21
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.15
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.071
T;.;.;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.45
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.55
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.95
D;.;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.022
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.29
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.60
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.97
L;.;.;.
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.55
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.3
N;.;.;N
REVEL
Benign
0.26
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D;.;.;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.077
T;.;.;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;.;.;P
Vest4
0.76
MutPred
0.36
.;.;.;Loss of stability (P = 0.0223);
MVP
0.59
MPC
0.20
ClinPred
0.52
D
GERP RS
6.0
Varity_R
0.27
gMVP
0.58

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1165120864; hg19: chr2-149247693; API