rs1166557922

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points: 4P and 12B. PM1PP2PP3BP6_Very_StrongBS2

The NM_006772.3(SYNGAP1):​c.707C>T​(p.Ala236Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000041 in 1,461,880 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SYNGAP1
NM_006772.3 missense

Scores

10
7
2

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.91
Variant links:
Genes affected
SYNGAP1 (HGNC:11497): (synaptic Ras GTPase activating protein 1) This gene encodes a Ras GTPase activating protein that is a member of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor complex. The N-terminal domain of the protein contains a Ras-GAP domain, a pleckstrin homology domain, and a C2 domain that may be involved in binding of calcium and phospholipids. The C-terminal domain consists of a ten histidine repeat region, serine and tyrosine phosphorylation sites, and a T/SXV motif required for postsynaptic scaffold protein interaction. The encoded protein negatively regulates Ras, Rap and alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid receptor trafficking to the postsynaptic membrane to regulate synaptic plasticity and neuronal homeostasis. Allelic variants of this gene are associated with intellectual disability and autism spectrum disorder. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2016]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points.

PM1
In a domain PH (size 101) in uniprot entity SYGP1_HUMAN there are 5 pathogenic changes around while only 2 benign (71%) in NM_006772.3
PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), SYNGAP1. . Gene score misZ 5.6047 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 7.6762 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability, complex neurodevelopmental disorder, intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 5, SYNGAP1-related developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, myoclonic-astatic epilepsy.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.822
BP6
Variant 6-33435558-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr6-33435558-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 469162.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 6 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
SYNGAP1NM_006772.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.707C>T p.Ala236Val missense_variant 7/19 ENST00000646630.1 NP_006763.2 Q96PV0-1A0A1U9X8L0

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SYNGAP1ENST00000646630.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.707C>T p.Ala236Val missense_variant 7/19 NM_006772.3 ENSP00000496007.1 Q96PV0-1
SYNGAP1ENST00000644458.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.707C>T p.Ala236Val missense_variant 7/19 ENSP00000495541.1 A0A2R8Y6T2
SYNGAP1ENST00000449372.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.707C>T p.Ala236Val missense_variant 7/185 ENSP00000416519.4 B7ZCA0
SYNGAP1ENST00000418600.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.707C>T p.Ala236Val missense_variant 7/195 ENSP00000403636.3 Q96PV0-2
SYNGAP1ENST00000645250.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.530C>T p.Ala177Val missense_variant 5/17 ENSP00000494861.1 A0A2R8YDS2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
31
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251448
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000736
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135910
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000879
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000410
AC:
6
AN:
1461880
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.00000550
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
727240
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000504
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000270
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
31
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 5 Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpApr 07, 2017- -
not provided Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxFeb 25, 2021In silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports a deleterious effect; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.27
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.26
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.14
CADD
Pathogenic
28
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.60
D;D;.;.;.;.;.;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.68
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.66
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.96
.;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.46
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.82
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.82
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.7
M;M;.;.;M;M;.;.
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.85
D
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.5
.;.;.;D;.;D;D;.
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.78
Sift
Uncertain
0.0050
.;.;.;D;.;D;D;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0020
.;D;.;D;D;D;D;.
Polyphen
0.98
D;D;.;D;D;.;.;.
Vest4
0.58, 0.57, 0.53, 0.52
MutPred
0.37
Loss of helix (P = 0.0558);Loss of helix (P = 0.0558);Loss of helix (P = 0.0558);Loss of helix (P = 0.0558);Loss of helix (P = 0.0558);Loss of helix (P = 0.0558);.;.;
MVP
0.82
MPC
1.4
ClinPred
0.92
D
GERP RS
4.6
Varity_R
0.27
gMVP
0.83

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1166557922; hg19: chr6-33403335; COSMIC: COSV53378665; COSMIC: COSV53378665; API