rs1167599945

Variant names:

• chr5-141516859-C-A
• rs1167599945
• NM_005219.5:c.3811G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_005219.5(DIAPH1):​c.3811G>T​(p.Ala1271Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,788 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A1271V) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: DIAPH1 NM_005219.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.57
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

DIAPH1 (HGNC:2876): (diaphanous related formin 1) This gene is a homolog of the Drosophila diaphanous gene, and has been linked to autosomal dominant, fully penetrant, nonsyndromic sensorineural progressive low-frequency hearing loss. Actin polymerization involves proteins known to interact with diaphanous protein in Drosophila and mouse. It has therefore been speculated that this gene may have a role in the regulation of actin polymerization in hair cells of the inner ear. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

DIAPH1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• DIAPH1-related sensorineural hearing loss-thrombocytopenia syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
• autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia
• progressive microcephaly-seizures-cortical blindness-developmental delay syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet

ENSG00000301000 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.26088387).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_005219.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	DIAPH1	NM_005219.5	MANE Select	c.3811G>T	p.Ala1271Ser	missense	Exon 28 of 28	NP_005210.3
	DIAPH1	NM_001079812.3		c.3784G>T	p.Ala1262Ser	missense	Exon 27 of 27	NP_001073280.1
	DIAPH1	NM_001314007.2		c.*111G>T		3_prime_UTR	Exon 29 of 29	NP_001300936.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	DIAPH1	ENST00000389054.8	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.3811G>T	p.Ala1271Ser	missense	Exon 28 of 28	ENSP00000373706.4
	DIAPH1	ENST00000518047.5	TSL:5	c.3784G>T	p.Ala1262Ser	missense	Exon 27 of 27	ENSP00000428268.2
	DIAPH1	ENST00000468119.3	TSL:4	c.217G>T	p.Ala73Ser	missense	Exon 3 of 3	ENSP00000493546.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 249480 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461788 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727192

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33478

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000224 AC: 1 AN: 44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26134

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86250

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53414

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5708

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1112004

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60378

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 1;C5567650:Progressive microcephaly-seizures-cortical blindness-developmental delay syndrome Uncertain:1

Jan 24, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 1271 of the DIAPH1 protein (p.Ala1271Ser). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with DIAPH1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 542357). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance.

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.12
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.028	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.20
CADD	Benign	22
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.063	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.30
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.38
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.75	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.78	T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.093	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.26	T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.24	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.2	L
PhyloP100		2.6
PrimateAI	Benign	0.45	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.30	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.33
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		0.85	P
Vest4		0.14
MutPred		0.14		Gain of phosphorylation at A1271 (P = 0.0078)
MVP		0.91
MPC		0.67
ClinPred		0.90	D
GERP RS		5.2
Varity_R		0.28
gMVP		0.29
Mutation Taster		=91/9	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1167599945; hg19: chr5-140896426;