rs116826217

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points: 0P and 13B. BP4_StrongBP6BS1BS2

The NM_015340.4(LARS2):​c.1552G>A​(p.Asp518Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00595 in 1,613,938 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 41 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. D518D) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0044 ( 4 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0061 ( 37 hom. )

Consequence

LARS2
NM_015340.4 missense

Scores

7
7
5

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.56

Publications

16 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
LARS2 (HGNC:17095): (leucyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial) This gene encodes a class 1 aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase, mitochondrial leucyl-tRNA synthetase. Each of the twenty aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases catalyzes the aminoacylation of a specific tRNA or tRNA isoaccepting family with the cognate amino acid. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
LARS2-AS1 (HGNC:40796): (LARS2 antisense RNA 1)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.015624285).
BP6
Variant 3-45496303-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr3-45496303-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 226694.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00442 (673/152312) while in subpopulation NFE AF = 0.00781 (531/68016). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00726. There are 4 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 305 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 4 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
LARS2NM_015340.4 linkc.1552G>A p.Asp518Asn missense_variant Exon 14 of 22 ENST00000645846.2 NP_056155.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
LARS2ENST00000645846.2 linkc.1552G>A p.Asp518Asn missense_variant Exon 14 of 22 NM_015340.4 ENSP00000495093.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00444
AC:
675
AN:
152194
Hom.:
4
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00179
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00219
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000589
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00259
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00124
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00339
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00781
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00383
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00381
AC:
958
AN:
251478
AF XY:
0.00386
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00172
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000781
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00288
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00513
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00606
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00375
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00611
AC:
8925
AN:
1461626
Hom.:
37
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00599
AC XY:
4357
AN XY:
727118
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00119
AC:
40
AN:
33478
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000850
AC:
38
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00276
AC:
72
AN:
26134
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000252
AC:
1
AN:
39698
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00148
AC:
128
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00489
AC:
261
AN:
53416
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000867
AC:
5
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00727
AC:
8078
AN:
1111758
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00500
AC:
302
AN:
60392
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.450
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
402
803
1205
1606
2008
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
300
600
900
1200
1500
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00442
AC:
673
AN:
152312
Hom.:
4
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00409
AC XY:
305
AN XY:
74490
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00178
AC:
74
AN:
41576
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000588
AC:
9
AN:
15308
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00259
AC:
9
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5188
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00104
AC:
5
AN:
4820
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00339
AC:
36
AN:
10614
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00781
AC:
531
AN:
68016
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00331
AC:
7
AN:
2112
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.500
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
38
76
115
153
191
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00577
Hom.:
8
Bravo
AF:
0.00436
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00566
AC:
21
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00882
AC:
34
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00227
AC:
10
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00779
AC:
67
ExAC
AF:
0.00366
AC:
445
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00115
AC:
4
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.00649
EpiControl
AF:
0.00575

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:7
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:4
Oct 25, 2022
ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Dec 01, 2024
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

LARS2: BS2 -

Jan 30, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Feb 05, 2019
GeneDx
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 32442335) -

not specified Benign:3
Sep 16, 2024
Athena Diagnostics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Nov 24, 2014
Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Asp518Asn in exon 14 of LARS2: This variant is not expected to have clinical sig nificance because it has been identified in 0.8% (67/8600) of European American chromosomes from a broad population by the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project (http: //evs.gs.washington.edu/EVS; dbSNP rs116826217). -

Nov 30, 2017
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Inborn mitochondrial myopathy Uncertain:1
Jul 18, 2019
Kids Research, The Children's Hospital at Westmead
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:research

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.52
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.36
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.28
CADD
Pathogenic
30
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.67
D;D;.;D;D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.87
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.86
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
1.0
.;.;D;.;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.16
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.016
T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.55
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.2
M;M;.;M;M
PhyloP100
9.6
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.62
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-4.5
D;D;D;.;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.48
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D;.;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.036
D;D;D;.;.
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;D;D;D
Vest4
0.95
MVP
0.72
MPC
0.82
ClinPred
0.028
T
GERP RS
5.5
Varity_R
0.77
Mutation Taster
=13/87
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs116826217; hg19: chr3-45537795; COSMIC: COSV108100653; COSMIC: COSV108100653; API