rs116840778

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_033337.3(CAV3):​c.80G>A​(p.Arg27Gln) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000124 in 1,612,028 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R27G) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CAV3
NM_033337.3 missense

Scores

15
3
1

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:16O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.40
Variant links:
Genes affected
CAV3 (HGNC:1529): (caveolin 3) This gene encodes a caveolin family member, which functions as a component of the caveolae plasma membranes found in most cell types. Caveolin proteins are proposed to be scaffolding proteins for organizing and concentrating certain caveolin-interacting molecules. Mutations identified in this gene lead to interference with protein oligomerization or intra-cellular routing, disrupting caveolae formation and resulting in Limb-Girdle muscular dystrophy type-1C (LGMD-1C), hyperCKemia or rippling muscle disease (RMD). Alternative splicing has been identified for this locus, with inclusion or exclusion of a differentially spliced intron. In addition, transcripts utilize multiple polyA sites and contain two potential translation initiation sites. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
SSUH2 (HGNC:24809): (ssu-2 homolog) Involved in odontogenesis. Located in cytoplasm and nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

PM1
In a topological_domain Cytoplasmic (size 82) in uniprot entity CAV3_HUMAN there are 46 pathogenic changes around while only 9 benign (84%) in NM_033337.3
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr3-8733955-C-G is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.993
PP5
Variant 3-8733956-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr3-8733956-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 8283.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr3-8733956-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic]. Variant chr3-8733956-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic]. Variant chr3-8733956-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CAV3NM_033337.3 linkc.80G>A p.Arg27Gln missense_variant Exon 1 of 2 ENST00000343849.3 NP_203123.1 P56539
CAV3NM_001234.5 linkc.80G>A p.Arg27Gln missense_variant Exon 1 of 3 NP_001225.1 P56539

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CAV3ENST00000343849.3 linkc.80G>A p.Arg27Gln missense_variant Exon 1 of 2 1 NM_033337.3 ENSP00000341940.2 P56539

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
152030
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000242
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.85e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1459998
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
726420
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
152030
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74248
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000242
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:16Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:6
Nov 02, 2020
Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

PS3, PS4, PM2, PP1, PP3, PP4 -

Jun 22, 2018
Athena Diagnostics
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Not found in the total gnomAD dataset, and the data is high quality. Predicted to have a damaging effect on the protein. Assessment of experimental evidence suggests this variant results in abnormal protein function. Very strong co-segregation with disease. However, available data lack unaffected family members. One de novo case with parental identity confirmed. -

Feb 24, 2017
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Mar 01, 2019
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Oct 26, 2020
Revvity Omics, Revvity
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Oct 24, 2024
GeneDx
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Published functional studies demonstrate a damaging effect and suggest that this variant was prevented from reaching normal plasma membrane levels and was not enough to prevent leakage of CK to the serum (PMID: 12839838); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); Missense variants in this gene are a common cause of disease and they are underrepresented in the general population; Also known as p.(R26Q); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 20472890, 11532985, 12939441, 21404291, 11756609, 12807393, 30723005, 35531120, 31036801, 25630502, 30174172, 28981925, 32528171, 15318349, 10746614, 12839838) -

Rippling muscle disease 2 Pathogenic:4
Sep 04, 2024
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant summary: CAV3 c.80G>A (p.Arg27Gln) results in a conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The frequency data for this variant in gnomAD is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position. c.80G>A has been reported in the literature in multiple heterozygous individuals affected with Rippling Muscle Disease 2, Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy Type 1C, or HyperCKemia (e.g. Vorgerd_2001, Carbone_2000, Fee_2004). In some individuals, the variant was observed to be de novo. These data indicate that the variant is very likely to be associated with disease. At least one publication reports experimental evidence evaluating an impact on protein function. The most pronounced variant effect results in reduced nerve growth factor signaling in transfected cells (Brauers_2010). The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 20472890, 10746614, 15318349, 11756609). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 8283). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -

Jan 15, 2009
OMIM
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: literature only

- -

May 31, 2018
SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: curation

This variant is interpreted as a Pathogenic, for Caveolinopathies (creatine phosphokinase, elevated serum. HyperCKemia. Rippling muscle disease 2 (RMD2). Myopathy, distal, Tateyama type (MPDT). Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy 1C (LGMD1C)), in Autosomal Dominant manner. The following ACMG Tag(s) were applied: PP3 => Multiple lines of computational evidence support a deleterious effect on the gene or gene product. PM6 => Assumed de novo, but without confirmation of paternity and maternity (PMID:10746614). PS2 => De novo (paternity and maternity confirmed) (PMID:11756609). PS3 => Well-established functional studies show a deleterious effect (PMID:12939441) (PMID:15580566). PM2 => Absent from controls (or at extremely low frequency if recessive) in Exome Sequencing Project, 1000 Genomes Project, or Exome Aggregation Consortium. PS4-Moderate => PS4 downgraded in strength to Moderate. -

Aug 26, 2022
MGZ Medical Genetics Center
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Distal myopathy, Tateyama type Pathogenic:3Other:1
Apr 15, 2012
Leiden Muscular Dystrophy (CAV3)
Significance: not provided
Review Status: no classification provided
Collection Method: curation

- -

Jan 15, 2009
OMIM
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: literature only

- -

Aug 27, 2024
Institute of Medical Genetics and Applied Genomics, University Hospital Tübingen
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Mar 13, 2020
Institute of Human Genetics Munich, Klinikum Rechts Der Isar, TU München
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Elevated circulating creatine kinase concentration;C1832560:Rippling muscle disease 2;C2678485:Long QT syndrome 9;C3280443:Distal myopathy, Tateyama type;C3495498:Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 1 Pathogenic:1
Jul 26, 2021
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Elevated circulating creatine kinase concentration Pathogenic:1
Jan 15, 2009
OMIM
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: literature only

- -

Long QT syndrome Pathogenic:1
Jan 11, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 27 of the CAV3 protein (p.Arg27Gln). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with distal myopathy, hyperCKemia, limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 1C, and/or rippling muscle disease (PMID: 10746614, 11431690, 11756609, 11805270, 12807393, 12939441, 15318349, 15580566, 18583131, 18930476, 20472890, 21404291). In at least one individual the variant was observed to be de novo. It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 8283). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects CAV3 function (PMID: 12839838, 14633633, 19380584, 20472890). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.98
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.54
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.53
CADD
Pathogenic
32
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.97
D;D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.87
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.79
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.95
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.99
.;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.46
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.99
D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.7
H;H
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.64
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.7
D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.92
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D
Vest4
0.94
MutPred
0.99
Loss of stability (P = 0.1046);Loss of stability (P = 0.1046);
MVP
1.0
MPC
1.6
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
5.2
Varity_R
0.94
gMVP
0.94

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs116840778; hg19: chr3-8775642; API