rs116840808

chr3-197951244-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Moderate PP5

The NM_000996.4(RPL35A):c.97G>A(p.Val33Ile) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: RPL35A NM_000996.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.11

Genes affected

RPL35A (HGNC:10345): (ribosomal protein L35a) Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 60S subunit. The protein belongs to the L35AE family of ribosomal proteins. It is located in the cytoplasm. The rat protein has been shown to bind to both initiator and elongator tRNAs, and thus, it is located at the P site, or P and A sites, of the ribosome. Although this gene was originally mapped to chromosome 18, it has been established that it is located at 3q29-qter. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

IQCG (HGNC:25251): (IQ motif containing G) Enables Hsp70 protein binding activity and calmodulin binding activity. Predicted to be involved in sperm axoneme assembly. Located in cytoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 6 uncertain in NM_000996.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.
• PP5: Variant 3-197951244-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr3-197951244-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 13001.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars. Variant chr3-197951244-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
RPL35A	NM_000996.4	c.97G>A	p.Val33Ile	missense_variant	3/5	ENST00000647248.2
IQCG	NM_032263.5	c.-59-5558C>T		intron_variant		ENST00000265239.11

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
RPL35A	ENST00000647248.2	c.97G>A	p.Val33Ile	missense_variant	3/5		NM_000996.4	P1
IQCG	ENST00000265239.11	c.-59-5558C>T		intron_variant		1	NM_032263.5	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Diamond-Blackfan anemia 5 Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

Sep 01, 2008

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.46
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.090	D
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.11
Cadd	Pathogenic	33
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.39	T;T;T;T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.54
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.57
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.91	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.029	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.84	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.39	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.7	H;H;H;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	A;A;A
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.58	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.78	N;N;.;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.56
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;D;.;D
Sift4G	Benign	0.070	T;T;.;T
Polyphen		0.18	B;B;B;.
Vest4		0.18
MutPred		0.76		Gain of methylation at K29 (P = 0.0963);Gain of methylation at K29 (P = 0.0963);Gain of methylation at K29 (P = 0.0963);Gain of methylation at K29 (P = 0.0963);
MVP		0.56
MPC		0.74
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		5.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.64
gMVP		0.60

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.85		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai		0.85		Position offset: -3

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs116840808; hg19: chr3-197678115; COSMIC: COSV99502751; COSMIC: COSV99502751;