rs117041419

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_005548.3(KARS1):​c.170A>T​(p.Asn57Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000149 in 1,613,818 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. N57S) has been classified as Benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000013 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KARS1
NM_005548.3 missense

Scores

5
13

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.387

Publications

4 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
KARS1 (HGNC:6215): (lysyl-tRNA synthetase 1) Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases are a class of enzymes that charge tRNAs with their cognate amino acids. Lysyl-tRNA synthetase is a homodimer localized to the cytoplasm which belongs to the class II family of tRNA synthetases. It has been shown to be a target of autoantibodies in the human autoimmune diseases, polymyositis or dermatomyositis. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
KARS1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 89
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • leukoencephalopathy, progressive, infantile-onset, with or without deafness
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease recessive intermediate B
    Inheritance: AR, Unknown Classification: SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • hearing loss, autosomal recessive
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss
    Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.14533433).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_005548.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
KARS1
NM_005548.3
MANE Select
c.170A>Tp.Asn57Ile
missense
Exon 2 of 14NP_005539.1Q15046-1
KARS1
NM_001130089.2
c.254A>Tp.Asn85Ile
missense
Exon 3 of 15NP_001123561.1Q15046-2
KARS1
NM_001378148.1
c.-299A>T
5_prime_UTR
Exon 2 of 14NP_001365077.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
KARS1
ENST00000302445.8
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.170A>Tp.Asn57Ile
missense
Exon 2 of 14ENSP00000303043.3Q15046-1
KARS1
ENST00000319410.9
TSL:1
c.254A>Tp.Asn85Ile
missense
Exon 3 of 15ENSP00000325448.5Q15046-2
KARS1
ENST00000566560.5
TSL:1
n.284A>T
non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 2 of 7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
5
AN:
152118
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000588
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000796
AC:
2
AN:
251330
AF XY:
0.0000147
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000130
AC:
19
AN:
1461700
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000151
AC XY:
11
AN XY:
727160
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33478
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44720
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26134
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000696
AC:
6
AN:
86256
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53304
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000108
AC:
12
AN:
1111954
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000166
AC:
1
AN:
60386
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.480
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
3
4
6
7
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
5
AN:
152118
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000538
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
74318
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41416
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15260
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5196
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000207
AC:
1
AN:
4826
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10616
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000588
AC:
4
AN:
68016
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2090
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.485
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000302
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Uncertain significance
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
2
-
not specified (2)
-
1
-
not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.094
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.079
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.25
CADD
Benign
15
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.21
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.61
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.57
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.89
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.87
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.064
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.15
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.69
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.1
M
PhyloP100
0.39
PrimateAI
Benign
0.37
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.3
N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.33
Sift
Benign
0.041
D
Sift4G
Benign
0.13
T
Polyphen
0.96
D
Vest4
0.50
MutPred
0.24
Gain of loop (P = 0.0435)
MVP
0.69
MPC
0.14
ClinPred
0.17
T
GERP RS
1.1
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.10
gMVP
0.16
Mutation Taster
=77/23
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs117041419; hg19: chr16-75675514; API