rs117368891

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_003737.4(DCHS1):​c.1245C>A​(p.Ser415Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00804 in 1,613,468 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 74 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0063 ( 6 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0082 ( 68 hom. )

Consequence

DCHS1
NM_003737.4 missense

Scores

8
10

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.75
Variant links:
Genes affected
DCHS1 (HGNC:13681): (dachsous cadherin-related 1) This gene is a member of the cadherin superfamily whose members encode calcium-dependent cell-cell adhesion molecules. The encoded protein has a signal peptide, 27 cadherin repeat domains and a unique cytoplasmic region. This particular cadherin family member is expressed in fibroblasts but not in melanocytes or keratinocytes. The cell-cell adhesion of fibroblasts is thought to be necessary for wound healing. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.009622633).
BP6
Variant 11-6640369-G-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr11-6640369-G-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 445814.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr11-6640369-G-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00629 (959/152346) while in subpopulation NFE AF= 0.0115 (781/68042). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0108. There are 6 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 424 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 6 AD,AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
DCHS1NM_003737.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1245C>A p.Ser415Arg missense_variant 2/21 ENST00000299441.5

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
DCHS1ENST00000299441.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1245C>A p.Ser415Arg missense_variant 2/211 NM_003737.4 P1
ENST00000656961.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.309+8940G>T intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00630
AC:
959
AN:
152228
Hom.:
6
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00157
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00659
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00137
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00835
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00104
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00443
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0115
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00239
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00582
AC:
1454
AN:
249688
Hom.:
7
AF XY:
0.00570
AC XY:
770
AN XY:
135002
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00118
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00215
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00667
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000623
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00543
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00991
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00672
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00822
AC:
12008
AN:
1461122
Hom.:
68
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00809
AC XY:
5877
AN XY:
726798
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000837
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00208
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00865
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000673
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00645
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00977
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00651
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00629
AC:
959
AN:
152346
Hom.:
6
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00569
AC XY:
424
AN XY:
74488
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00156
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00137
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00835
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00104
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00443
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0115
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00237
Alfa
AF:
0.0105
Hom.:
14
Bravo
AF:
0.00554
TwinsUK
AF:
0.0113
AC:
42
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00623
AC:
24
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00182
AC:
8
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.0105
AC:
90
ExAC
AF:
0.00594
AC:
721
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000866
AC:
3
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:7
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:5
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxDec 18, 2019- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCeGaT Center for Human Genetics TuebingenAug 01, 2024DCHS1: BS1, BS2 -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCenter for Pediatric Genomic Medicine, Children's Mercy Hospital and ClinicsJun 14, 2017- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 31, 2024- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitternot providedBreakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics-- -
DCHS1-related disorder Benign:1
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesOct 15, 2019This variant is classified as benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -
Inborn genetic diseases Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsDec 17, 2021This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.41
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.50
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.48
CADD
Benign
19
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.059
T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.33
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.42
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.89
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.92
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0096
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.95
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-0.27
N
MutationTaster
Benign
0.99
D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.67
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.0
N
REVEL
Benign
0.13
Sift
Benign
0.22
T
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.034
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.69
MutPred
0.44
Loss of disorder (P = 0.1101);
MVP
0.41
MPC
0.37
ClinPred
0.020
T
GERP RS
5.7
Varity_R
0.11
gMVP
0.26

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs117368891; hg19: chr11-6661600; API