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GeneBe

rs117403100

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_001384474.1(LOXHD1):c.4531-19C>T variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0351 in 1,551,238 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1,134 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.026 ( 79 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.036 ( 1055 hom. )

Consequence

LOXHD1
NM_001384474.1 intron

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.474
Variant links:
Genes affected
LOXHD1 (HGNC:26521): (lipoxygenase homology PLAT domains 1) This gene encodes a highly conserved protein consisting entirely of PLAT (polycystin/lipoxygenase/alpha-toxin) domains, thought to be involved in targeting proteins to the plasma membrane. Studies in mice show that this gene is expressed in the mechanosensory hair cells in the inner ear, and mutations in this gene lead to auditory defects, indicating that this gene is essential for normal hair cell function. Screening of human families segregating deafness identified a mutation in this gene which causes DFNB77, a progressive form of autosomal-recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss (ARNSHL). Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.74).
BP6
Variant 18-46524936-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr18-46524936-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 262521.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.0262 (3992/152242) while in subpopulation NFE AF= 0.0388 (2637/68000). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0375. There are 79 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 1915 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd at 80 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
LOXHD1NM_001384474.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.4531-19C>T intron_variant ENST00000642948.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
LOXHD1ENST00000642948.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.4531-19C>T intron_variant NM_001384474.1 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0263
AC:
3996
AN:
152126
Hom.:
80
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00707
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.110
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0203
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.0447
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.0332
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0262
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.0190
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0388
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0268
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0288
AC:
4473
AN:
155554
Hom.:
109
AF XY:
0.0306
AC XY:
2512
AN XY:
82000
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00668
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0152
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0432
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0365
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0256
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0383
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.0359
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0360
AC:
50380
AN:
1398996
Hom.:
1055
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0362
AC XY:
24985
AN XY:
690012
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00567
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0161
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0426
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000280
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0363
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0280
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0391
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0340
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0262
AC:
3992
AN:
152242
Hom.:
79
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0257
AC XY:
1915
AN XY:
74448
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00705
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0203
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.0447
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.0326
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.0262
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0388
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.0265
Alfa
AF:
0.0334
Hom.:
22
Bravo
AF:
0.0249
Asia WGS
AF:
0.0130
AC:
47
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:2
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxJun 16, 2018This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeFeb 01, 2024- -
not specified Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences-- -
Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 77 Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome-Nilou LabJul 10, 2021- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.74
Cadd
Benign
6.3
Dann
Benign
0.75

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs117403100; hg19: chr18-44104899; API