rs1176582388

Variant names:

• chr12-7690114-C-T
• rs1176582388
• NM_020634.3:c.859G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_020634.3(GDF3):​c.859G>A​(p.Gly287Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000124 in 1,613,920 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: GDF3 NM_020634.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.12
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

GDF3 (HGNC:4218): (growth differentiation factor 3) This gene encodes a secreted ligand of the TGF-beta (transforming growth factor-beta) superfamily of proteins. Ligands of this family bind various TGF-beta receptors leading to recruitment and activation of SMAD family transcription factors that regulate gene expression. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate each subunit of the disulfide-linked homodimer. This protein plays a role ocular and skeletal development. Mutations in this gene are associated with microphthalmia, coloboma, and skeletal abnormalities in human patients. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]

GDF3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• isolated anophthalmia-microphthalmia syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• isolated Klippel-Feil syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• microphthalmia, isolated, with coloboma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• isolated microphthalmia 7

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: G2P
• Klippel-Feil syndrome 3, autosomal dominant

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• microphthalmia, isolated, with coloboma 6

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: G2P

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.935

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_020634.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GDF3	NM_020634.3	MANE Select	c.859G>A	p.Gly287Arg	missense	Exon 2 of 2	NP_065685.1	Q9NR23

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GDF3	ENST00000329913.4	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.859G>A	p.Gly287Arg	missense	Exon 2 of 2	ENSP00000331745.3	Q9NR23

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1 AN: 152064 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.0000942

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251468 AF XY: 0.00000736

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.0000544

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461856 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727232

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33478

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0000252 AC: 1 AN: 39698

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86256

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111982

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60394

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1 AN: 152064 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74270

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41414

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15240

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5178

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4808

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.0000942 AC: 1 AN: 10612

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 314

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68022

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2092

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.84
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.13	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.12
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.86	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.74
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.69
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.95	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.062	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.93	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.57	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.7	L
PhyloP100		7.1
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.62	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-7.3	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.83
Sift	Uncertain	0.0030	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0050	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.56
MutPred		0.89		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0132)
MVP		0.96
MPC		0.59
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.6
Varity_R		0.83
gMVP		0.67
Mutation Taster		=27/73	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1176582388; hg19: chr12-7842710; COSMIC: COSV61712356;