rs1176906044

Variant names:

• chr19-6772994-C-T
• rs1176906044
• NM_005428.4:c.187C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP3

The NM_005428.4(VAV1):​c.187C>T​(p.Arg63Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000248 in 1,613,950 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R63H) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: VAV1 NM_005428.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.974
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

VAV1 (HGNC:12657): (vav guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1) This gene is a member of the VAV gene family. The VAV proteins are guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) for Rho family GTPases that activate pathways leading to actin cytoskeletal rearrangements and transcriptional alterations. The encoded protein is important in hematopoiesis, playing a role in T-cell and B-cell development and activation. The encoded protein has been identified as the specific binding partner of Nef proteins from HIV-1. Coexpression and binding of these partners initiates profound morphological changes, cytoskeletal rearrangements and the JNK/SAPK signaling cascade, leading to increased levels of viral transcription and replication. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.778

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_005428.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	VAV1	NM_005428.4	MANE Select	c.187C>T	p.Arg63Cys	missense	Exon 1 of 27	NP_005419.2
	VAV1	NM_001258206.2		c.187C>T	p.Arg63Cys	missense	Exon 1 of 26	NP_001245135.1	A0A0A0MR07
	VAV1	NM_001258207.2		c.187C>T	p.Arg63Cys	missense	Exon 1 of 26	NP_001245136.1	P15498-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	VAV1	ENST00000602142.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.187C>T	p.Arg63Cys	missense	Exon 1 of 27	ENSP00000472929.1	P15498-1
	VAV1	ENST00000304076.6	TSL:1	c.187C>T	p.Arg63Cys	missense	Exon 1 of 26	ENSP00000302269.2	A0A0A0MR07
	VAV1	ENST00000962219.1		c.187C>T	p.Arg63Cys	missense	Exon 1 of 27	ENSP00000632278.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152118 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251232 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000880

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1461832 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727230

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000224 AC: 1 AN: 44718

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26124

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53418

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000180 AC: 2 AN: 1111978

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60390

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152118 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74312

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41426

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15256

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3468

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5192

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4834

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10626

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000147 AC: 1 AN: 67998

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2090

Alfa AF: 0.0000658 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.96
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.018	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.21
CADD	Pathogenic	29
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.93	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.34
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.22
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.46	N
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.51	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.78	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.26	T
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.2	M
PhyloP100		0.97
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.81	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.0	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.42
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		0.99	D
Vest4		0.64
MutPred		0.62		Gain of helix (P = 0.132)
MVP		0.48
MPC		2.2
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		2.1
PromoterAI		-0.086	Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.46
gMVP		0.93
Mutation Taster		=44/56	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1176906044; hg19: chr19-6773005; COSMIC: COSV58389301;