rs1178343929

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM2PP2PP5_Moderate

The NM_003542.4(H4C3):​c.305G>A​(p.Gly102Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000696 in 1,436,008 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 7.0e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

H4C3
NM_003542.4 missense

Scores

6
7
2

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.94

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
H4C3 (HGNC:4787): (H4 clustered histone 3) Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the nucleosome structure of the chromosomal fiber in eukaryotes. Two molecules of each of the four core histones (H2A, H2B, H3, and H4) form an octamer, around which approximately 146 bp of DNA is wrapped in repeating units, called nucleosomes. The linker histone, H1, interacts with linker DNA between nucleosomes and functions in the compaction of chromatin into higher order structures. This gene is intronless and encodes a replication-dependent histone that is a member of the histone H4 family. Transcripts from this gene lack polyA tails but instead contain a palindromic termination element. This gene is found in the large histone gene cluster on chromosome 6. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2015]
H2BC4 (HGNC:4757): (H2B clustered histone 4) Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the nucleosome structure of the chromosomal fiber in eukaryotes. Two molecules of each of the four core histones (H2A, H2B, H3, and H4) form an octamer, around which approximately 146 bp of DNA is wrapped in repeating units, called nucleosomes. The linker histone, H1, interacts with linker DNA between nucleosomes and functions in the compaction of chromatin into higher order structures. The protein has antibacterial and antifungal antimicrobial activity. The main transcript variant of this gene is intronless and encodes a replication-dependent histone that is a member of the histone H2B family. This transcript variant lacks a polyA tail but instead contains a palindromic termination element. This gene is found in the large histone gene cluster on chromosome 6. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2020]

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 6 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 0 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: -0.016488 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: -0.94881 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to Tessadori-van Haaften neurodevelopmental syndrome 1.
PP5
Variant 6-26104252-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr6-26104252-G-A is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 2443379.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
H4C3NM_003542.4 linkc.305G>A p.Gly102Asp missense_variant Exon 1 of 1 ENST00000377803.4 NP_003533.1 P62805B2R4R0

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
H4C3ENST00000377803.4 linkc.305G>A p.Gly102Asp missense_variant Exon 1 of 1 6 NM_003542.4 ENSP00000367034.3 P62805
H2BC4ENST00000707188.1 linkn.*10-13218C>T intron_variant Intron 1 of 2 ENSP00000516775.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.96e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1436008
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
710098
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
32568
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
42094
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25434
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39114
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
84282
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53084
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5608
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
9.13e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1094746
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
59078
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1
Mar 07, 2024
GeneDx
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.29
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.17
CADD
Benign
21
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Uncertain
0.38
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.40
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.11
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.70
D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.31
T
PhyloP100
9.9
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.85
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-4.4
D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.48
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.059
T
Vest4
0.73
MutPred
0.34
Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0482);
MVP
0.12
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
4.7
PromoterAI
-0.10
Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
gMVP
0.057
Mutation Taster
=43/57
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1178343929; hg19: chr6-26104480; API