rs117849691

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -15 ACMG points: 2P and 17B. PM2BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS1

The NM_000516.7(GNAS):​c.306G>A​(p.Ala102Ala) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000258 in 1,614,116 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0012 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00016 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GNAS
NM_000516.7 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.179
Variant links:
Genes affected
GNAS (HGNC:4392): (GNAS complex locus) This locus has a highly complex imprinted expression pattern. It gives rise to maternally, paternally, and biallelically expressed transcripts that are derived from four alternative promoters and 5' exons. Some transcripts contain a differentially methylated region (DMR) at their 5' exons, and this DMR is commonly found in imprinted genes and correlates with transcript expression. An antisense transcript is produced from an overlapping locus on the opposite strand. One of the transcripts produced from this locus, and the antisense transcript, are paternally expressed noncoding RNAs, and may regulate imprinting in this region. In addition, one of the transcripts contains a second overlapping ORF, which encodes a structurally unrelated protein - Alex. Alternative splicing of downstream exons is also observed, which results in different forms of the stimulatory G-protein alpha subunit, a key element of the classical signal transduction pathway linking receptor-ligand interactions with the activation of adenylyl cyclase and a variety of cellular reponses. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. Mutations in this gene result in pseudohypoparathyroidism type 1a, pseudohypoparathyroidism type 1b, Albright hereditary osteodystrophy, pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism, McCune-Albright syndrome, progressive osseus heteroplasia, polyostotic fibrous dysplasia of bone, and some pituitary tumors. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2012]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -15 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.48).
BP6
Variant 20-58903579-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr20-58903579-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 435342.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr20-58903579-G-A is described in Lovd as [Benign].
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.179 with no splicing effect.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.0012 (183/152298) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.00399 (166/41556). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0035. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 88 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position pass quality control queck.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
GNASNM_000516.7 linkc.306G>A p.Ala102Ala synonymous_variant Exon 4 of 13 ENST00000371085.8 NP_000507.1 P63092-1O95467A0A0S2Z3H8
GNASNM_016592.5 linkc.*212G>A 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 4 of 12 ENST00000371075.7 NP_057676.1 O95467-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
GNASENST00000371085.8 linkc.306G>A p.Ala102Ala synonymous_variant Exon 4 of 13 1 NM_000516.7 ENSP00000360126.3 P63092-1
GNASENST00000676826.2 linkc.2238G>A p.Ala746Ala synonymous_variant Exon 4 of 13 ENSP00000504675.2 A0A7I2V5R6
GNASENST00000371102.8 linkc.2193G>A p.Ala731Ala synonymous_variant Exon 3 of 12 5 ENSP00000360143.4 Q5JWF2-2
GNASENST00000354359.12 linkc.309G>A p.Ala103Ala synonymous_variant Exon 4 of 13 1 ENSP00000346328.7 P63092-4
GNASENST00000371095.7 linkc.264G>A p.Ala88Ala synonymous_variant Exon 3 of 12 1 ENSP00000360136.3 P63092-2
GNASENST00000470512.6 linkc.132G>A p.Ala44Ala synonymous_variant Exon 4 of 13 5 ENSP00000499552.2 A0A590UJQ9
GNASENST00000480232.6 linkc.132G>A p.Ala44Ala synonymous_variant Exon 5 of 14 5 ENSP00000499545.2 A0A590UJQ9
GNASENST00000663479.2 linkc.132G>A p.Ala44Ala synonymous_variant Exon 4 of 13 ENSP00000499353.2 A0A590UJQ9
GNASENST00000462499.6 linkc.87G>A p.Ala29Ala synonymous_variant Exon 3 of 12 2 ENSP00000499758.2 A0A590UK28
GNASENST00000467227.6 linkc.87G>A p.Ala29Ala synonymous_variant Exon 4 of 13 3 ENSP00000499681.2 A0A590UK28
GNASENST00000478585.6 linkc.87G>A p.Ala29Ala synonymous_variant Exon 3 of 12 2 ENSP00000499762.2 A0A590UK28
GNASENST00000481039.6 linkc.87G>A p.Ala29Ala synonymous_variant Exon 3 of 12 5 ENSP00000499767.2 A0A590UK28
GNASENST00000485673.6 linkc.87G>A p.Ala29Ala synonymous_variant Exon 3 of 12 5 ENSP00000499334.2 A0A590UK28
GNASENST00000488546.6 linkc.87G>A p.Ala29Ala synonymous_variant Exon 3 of 12 5 ENSP00000499332.2 A0A590UK28
GNASENST00000492907.6 linkc.87G>A p.Ala29Ala synonymous_variant Exon 3 of 12 3 ENSP00000499443.2 A0A590UK28
GNASENST00000371075 linkc.*212G>A 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 4 of 12 1 NM_016592.5 ENSP00000360115.3 O95467-1
GNASENST00000461152.6 linkc.*176G>A 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 3 of 3 5 ENSP00000499274.1 A0A590UJ46
GNASENST00000453292 linkc.*167G>A 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 3 of 11 5 ENSP00000392000.2 O95467-1A2A2S1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00120
AC:
182
AN:
152180
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00398
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000654
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.000288
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00144
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000302
AC:
76
AN:
251484
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000221
AC XY:
30
AN XY:
135916
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00344
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000260
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000327
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000703
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000326
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000160
AC:
234
AN:
1461818
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000142
AC XY:
103
AN XY:
727214
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00388
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000246
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.000115
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000348
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000558
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000331
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00120
AC:
183
AN:
152298
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00118
AC XY:
88
AN XY:
74472
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00399
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000654
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.000288
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00142
Alfa
AF:
0.000399
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00131
EpiCase
AF:
0.000109
EpiControl
AF:
0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:3
-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: not provided

- -

Sep 01, 2024
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

GNAS: BP4, BP7 -

Jan 23, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not specified Benign:1
Jun 05, 2017
Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.48
CADD
Benign
9.2
DANN
Benign
0.78

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs117849691; hg19: chr20-57478634; COSMIC: COSV104548840; COSMIC: COSV104548840; API