rs11794778

Variant names:

• chr9-5023794-G-T
• rs11794778
• NM_004972.4:c.226+1581G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points: 0P and 12B. BP4_Strong BA1

The NM_004972.4(JAK2):​c.226+1581G>T variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.239 in 151,988 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 4,768 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.24 (4768 hom., cov: 32)
• Consequence: JAK2 NM_004972.4 intron
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.335
• Publications: 7 publications found

Genes affected

JAK2 (HGNC:6192): (Janus kinase 2) This gene encodes a non-receptor tyrosine kinase that plays a central role in cytokine and growth factor signalling. The primary isoform of this protein has an N-terminal FERM domain that is required for erythropoietin receptor association, an SH2 domain that binds STAT transcription factors, a pseudokinase domain and a C-terminal tyrosine kinase domain. Cytokine binding induces autophosphorylation and activation of this kinase. This kinase then recruits and phosphorylates signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) proteins. Growth factors like TGF-beta 1 also induce phosphorylation and activation of this kinase and translocation of downstream STAT proteins to the nucleus where they influence gene transcription. Mutations in this gene are associated with numerous inflammatory diseases and malignancies. This gene is a downstream target of the pleiotropic cytokine IL6 that is produced by B cells, T cells, dendritic cells and macrophages to produce an immune response or inflammation. Disregulation of the IL6/JAK2/STAT3 signalling pathways produces increased cellular proliferation and myeloproliferative neoplasms of hematopoietic stem cells. A nonsynonymous mutation in the pseudokinase domain of this gene disrupts the domains inhibitory effect and results in constitutive tyrosine phosphorylation activity and hypersensitivity to cytokine signalling. This gene and the IL6/JAK2/STAT3 signalling pathway is a therapeutic target for the treatment of excessive inflammatory responses to viral infections. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2020]

INSL6 (HGNC:6089): (insulin like 6) The protein encoded by this gene contains a classical signature of the insulin superfamily and is significantly similar to relaxin and relaxin-like factor. This gene is preferentially expressed in testis. Its expression in testis is restricted to interstitial cells surrounding seminiferous tubules, which suggests a role in sperm development and fertilization. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.9).
• BA1: GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (SAS) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.306 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
JAK2	NM_004972.4	c.226+1581G>T		intron_variant	Intron 3 of 24	ENST00000381652.4	NP_004963.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
JAK2	ENST00000381652.4	c.226+1581G>T		intron_variant	Intron 3 of 24	1	NM_004972.4	ENSP00000371067.4
JAK2	ENST00000636127.1	c.226+1581G>T		intron_variant	Intron 3 of 15	5		ENSP00000489812.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.239 AC: 36290 AN: 151868 Hom.: 4771 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.135

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.276

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.277

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.254

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.250

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.318

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.355

Gnomad MID AF: 0.215

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.268

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.244

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.239 AC: 36289 AN: 151988 Hom.: 4768 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.245 AC XY: 18193 AN XY: 74286

African (AFR) AF: 0.135 AC: 5578 AN: 41470

American (AMR) AF: 0.277 AC: 4232 AN: 15274

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.254 AC: 878 AN: 3462

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.250 AC: 1295 AN: 5184

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.319 AC: 1535 AN: 4812

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.355 AC: 3734 AN: 10526

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.194 AC: 57 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.268 AC: 18218 AN: 67942

Other (OTH) AF: 0.241 AC: 510 AN: 2112

Alfa AF: 0.259 Hom.: 1226

Bravo AF: 0.224

Asia WGS AF: 0.267 AC: 928 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.90
CADD	Benign	1.4
DANN	Benign	0.46
PhyloP100		0.34
Mutation Taster		=100/0	polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs11794778; hg19: chr9-5023794; COSMIC: COSV67594644; COSMIC: COSV67594644;