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rs118003416

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_181882.3(PRX):c.1964C>T(p.Pro655Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000651 in 1,613,766 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 9 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. P655P) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00079 ( 3 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00064 ( 6 hom. )

Consequence

PRX
NM_181882.3 missense

Scores

7
11

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.07
Variant links:
Genes affected
PRX (HGNC:13797): (periaxin) This gene encodes a protein involved in peripheral nerve myelin upkeep. The encoded protein contains 2 PDZ domains which were named after PSD95 (post synaptic density protein), DlgA (Drosophila disc large tumor suppressor), and ZO1 (a mammalian tight junction protein). Two alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described for this gene which encode different protein isoforms and which are targeted differently in the Schwann cell. Mutations in this gene cause Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuoropathy, type 4F and Dejerine-Sottas neuropathy. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0034578443).
BP6
Variant 19-40396388-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr19-40396388-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 329271.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00079 (120/151952) while in subpopulation EAS AF= 0.0216 (111/5138). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0183. There are 3 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 54 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd at 3 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
PRXNM_181882.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.1964C>T p.Pro655Leu missense_variant 7/7 ENST00000324001.8
PRXNM_001411127.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.2249C>T p.Pro750Leu missense_variant 7/7
PRXXM_017027047.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.1862C>T p.Pro621Leu missense_variant 4/4
PRXNM_020956.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.*2169C>T 3_prime_UTR_variant 6/6

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
PRXENST00000324001.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.1964C>T p.Pro655Leu missense_variant 7/71 NM_181882.3 A2Q9BXM0-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000790
AC:
120
AN:
151836
Hom.:
3
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000145
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.0216
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000208
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00204
AC:
513
AN:
251004
Hom.:
2
AF XY:
0.00197
AC XY:
267
AN XY:
135834
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000313
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0275
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000327
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000637
AC:
931
AN:
1461814
Hom.:
6
Cov.:
37
AF XY:
0.000594
AC XY:
432
AN XY:
727216
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0220
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000580
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000360
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000762
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000790
AC:
120
AN:
151952
Hom.:
3
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000727
AC XY:
54
AN XY:
74260
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000145
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.0216
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000208
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000859
Hom.:
3
Bravo
AF:
0.000907
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000227
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.00200
AC:
243

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingMolecular Genetics Laboratory, London Health Sciences Centre-- -
Dejerine-Sottas disease;C3540453:Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4F Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingFulgent Genetics, Fulgent GeneticsAug 20, 2021- -
not provided Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxNov 30, 2018This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 22730194, 25614874) -
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4F Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 13, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4 Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeJan 02, 2024- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.28
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.48
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.44
Cadd
Benign
21
Dann
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.57
D
Eigen
Benign
-0.63
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.62
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.15
N
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.89
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0035
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.97
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.6
M
MutationTaster
Benign
0.98
N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.40
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.8
D
REVEL
Benign
0.078
Sift
Uncertain
0.0080
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0030
D
Polyphen
0.093
B
Vest4
0.24
MVP
0.55
MPC
0.74
ClinPred
0.060
T
GERP RS
3.9
Varity_R
0.11
gMVP
0.42

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs118003416; hg19: chr19-40902295; COSMIC: COSV99397499; API