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rs118135975

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_001852.4(COL9A2):c.955-4C>G variant causes a splice region, splice polypyrimidine tract, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0206 in 1,613,626 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 466 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 2/2 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.018 ( 45 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.021 ( 421 hom. )

Consequence

COL9A2
NM_001852.4 splice_region, splice_polypyrimidine_tract, intron

Scores

2
Splicing: ADA: 0.00004741
2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:9

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.131
Variant links:
Genes affected
COL9A2 (HGNC:2218): (collagen type IX alpha 2 chain) This gene encodes one of the three alpha chains of type IX collagen, the major collagen component of hyaline cartilage. Type IX collagen, a heterotrimeric molecule, is usually found in tissues containing type II collagen, a fibrillar collagen. This chain is unusual in that, unlike the other two type IX alpha chains, it contains a covalently attached glycosaminoglycan side chain. Mutations in this gene are associated with multiple epiphyseal dysplasia. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.62).
BP6
Variant 1-40307503-G-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-40307503-G-C is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 258397.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr1-40307503-G-C is described in Lovd as [Benign]. Variant chr1-40307503-G-C is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.0176 (2677/152320) while in subpopulation SAS AF= 0.033 (159/4822). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0288. There are 45 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 1380 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd at 45 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
COL9A2NM_001852.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.955-4C>G splice_region_variant, splice_polypyrimidine_tract_variant, intron_variant ENST00000372748.8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
COL9A2ENST00000372748.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.955-4C>G splice_region_variant, splice_polypyrimidine_tract_variant, intron_variant 1 NM_001852.4 P1
COL9A2ENST00000482722.5 linkuse as main transcriptn.1258-4C>G splice_region_variant, splice_polypyrimidine_tract_variant, intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant 1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0176
AC:
2677
AN:
152204
Hom.:
45
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00333
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00110
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0250
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.0406
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.0256
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.0329
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0230
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.0127
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0212
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0167
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0271
AC:
6808
AN:
251116
Hom.:
139
AF XY:
0.0266
AC XY:
3609
AN XY:
135736
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00290
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0530
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0413
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0223
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0357
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0243
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0207
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.0220
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0209
AC:
30498
AN:
1461306
Hom.:
421
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0216
AC XY:
15666
AN XY:
726946
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00314
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0489
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0410
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0329
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0349
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0250
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0182
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0202
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0176
AC:
2677
AN:
152320
Hom.:
45
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0185
AC XY:
1380
AN XY:
74464
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00332
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0250
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.0406
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.0257
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.0330
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.0230
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0212
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.0165
Alfa
AF:
0.0238
Hom.:
13
Bravo
AF:
0.0166
Asia WGS
AF:
0.0310
AC:
107
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.0198
EpiControl
AF:
0.0161

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:9
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:4
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences-- -
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingGenome Diagnostics Laboratory, Amsterdam University Medical Center-- -
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingJoint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+-- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxDec 30, 2016This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -
not provided Benign:3
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingLaboratory of Diagnostic Genome Analysis, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC)-- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeJan 31, 2024- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAthena DiagnosticsMar 11, 2019- -
Epiphyseal dysplasia, multiple, 2 Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 13, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -
Connective tissue disorder Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome Diagnostics Laboratory, The Hospital for Sick ChildrenFeb 12, 2022- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.62
Cadd
Benign
7.3
Dann
Benign
0.65

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Benign
0.000047
dbscSNV1_RF
Benign
0.0060
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs118135975; hg19: chr1-40773175; COSMIC: COSV65607253; COSMIC: COSV65607253; API