rs1181604094

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PM1PM2PP2PP3_ModeratePP5_Moderate

The NM_000271.5(NPC1):c.2597T>C(p.Met866Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000692 in 1,444,740 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. M866V) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

NPC1
NM_000271.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.09

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

NPC1 (HGNC:7897): (NPC intracellular cholesterol transporter 1) This gene encodes a large protein that resides in the limiting membrane of endosomes and lysosomes and mediates intracellular cholesterol trafficking via binding of cholesterol to its N-terminal domain. It is predicted to have a cytoplasmic C-terminus, 13 transmembrane domains, and 3 large loops in the lumen of the endosome - the last loop being at the N-terminus. This protein transports low-density lipoproteins to late endosomal/lysosomal compartments where they are hydrolized and released as free cholesterol. Defects in this gene cause Niemann-Pick type C disease, a rare autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by over accumulation of cholesterol and glycosphingolipids in late endosomal/lysosomal compartments.[provided by RefSeq, Aug 2009]

NPC1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Niemann-Pick disease, type C1
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Genomics England PanelApp, Myriad Women’s Health
Niemann-Pick disease type C, adult neurologic onset
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
Niemann-Pick disease type C, juvenile neurologic onset
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
Niemann-Pick disease type C, late infantile neurologic onset
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
Niemann-Pick disease type C, severe early infantile neurologic onset
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
Niemann-Pick disease type C, severe perinatal form
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

NPC1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 9 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 6 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 2 benign, 6 uncertain in NM_000271.5

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 171 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 18 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 1.0917 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 1.706 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to Niemann-Pick disease, type C1, Niemann-Pick disease type C, severe early infantile neurologic onset, Niemann-Pick disease type C, late infantile neurologic onset, Niemann-Pick disease type C, adult neurologic onset, Niemann-Pick disease type C, juvenile neurologic onset, Niemann-Pick disease type C, severe perinatal form.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.934

PP5

Variant 18-23540455-A-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr18-23540455-A-G is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 556263.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NPC1	NM_000271.5 link	c.2597T>C	p.Met866Thr	missense_variant	Exon 17 of 25	ENST00000269228.10	NP_000262.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein
NPC1	ENST00000269228.10 link	c.2597T>C	p.Met866Thr	missense_variant	Exon 17 of 25	1	NM_000271.5	ENSP00000269228.4
NPC1	ENST00000591051.1 link	c.1673T>C	p.Met558Thr	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 18	2		ENSP00000467636.1
NPC1	ENST00000540608.5 link	n.2511T>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 15 of 16	2
NPC1	ENST00000586718.1 link	n.388T>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 2 of 3	3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000401

AC:

AN:

249142

AF XY:

0.00

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000545

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.92e-7

AC:

AN:

1444740

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

719526

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33154

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44624

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26054

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39594

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

85538

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

52560

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5750

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

9.11e-7

AC:

AN:

1097668

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

59798

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Niemann-Pick disease, type C1

Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1

Mar 24, 2018

Counsyl

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

This submission and the accompanying classification are no longer maintained by the submitter. For more information on current observations and classification, please contact variantquestions@myriad.com. -

Jul 01, 2024

3billion

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The variant is observed at an extremely low frequency in the gnomAD v4.0.0 dataset (total allele frequency: <0.001%). Predicted Consequence/Location: The variant is located in a mutational hot spot and/or well-established functional domain in which established pathogenic variants have been reported (PMID: 11333381, 15774455). In silico tool predictions suggest damaging effect of the variant on gene or gene product [REVEL: 0.85 (>=0.6, sensitivity 0.68 and specificity 0.92); 3Cnet: 0.91 (>=0.6, sensitivity 0.72 and precision 0.9)]. The same nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid change has been previously reported to be associated with NPC1 related disorder (PMID: 26981555).A different missense change at the same codon (p.Met866Val) has been reported to be associated with NPC1 related disorder (PMID: 35614200). Therefore, this variant is classified as Likely pathogenic according to the recommendation of ACMG/AMP guideline. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.70

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.43

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.39

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.83

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.87

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.79

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.95

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.50

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.93

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.6

PhyloP100

9.1

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.60

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.5

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.85

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0020

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.94

MutPred

0.66

Loss of stability (P = 0.0361);

MVP

0.96

MPC

0.58

ClinPred

0.98

GERP RS

6.1

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.92

gMVP

0.88

Mutation Taster

=2/98

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.090

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over