rs118203361

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4BS2

The NM_001362177.2(TSC1):​c.-92C>T variant causes a 5 prime UTR premature start codon gain change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000616 in 1,461,890 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000062 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TSC1
NM_001362177.2 5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain

Scores

6
13

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:3B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.40
Variant links:
Genes affected
TSC1 (HGNC:12362): (TSC complex subunit 1) This gene is a tumor suppressor gene that encodes the growth inhibitory protein hamartin. The encoded protein interacts with and stabilizes the GTPase activating protein tuberin. This hamartin-tuberin complex negatively regulates mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) signaling which is a major regulator of anabolic cell growth. This protein also functions as a co-chaperone for Hsp90 that inhibits its ATPase activity. This protein functions as a facilitator of Hsp90-mediated folding of kinase and non-kinase clients, including TSC2 and thereby preventing their ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation. Mutations in this gene have been associated with tuberous sclerosis and lymphangioleiomyomatosis. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.3059097).
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 9 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
TSC1NM_000368.5 linkc.272C>T p.Ser91Leu missense_variant Exon 5 of 23 ENST00000298552.9 NP_000359.1 Q92574-1Q86WV8X5D9D2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TSC1ENST00000298552.9 linkc.272C>T p.Ser91Leu missense_variant Exon 5 of 23 1 NM_000368.5 ENSP00000298552.3 Q92574-1
TSC1ENST00000490179.4 linkc.272C>T p.Ser91Leu missense_variant Exon 6 of 24 3 ENSP00000495533.2 A0A2R8Y6S8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251370
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000736
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135850
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000880
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000616
AC:
9
AN:
1461890
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000550
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
727246
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000719
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Tuberous sclerosis 1 Uncertain:1Benign:1
Jan 30, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jul 25, 2024
St. Jude Molecular Pathology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The TSC1 c.272C>T (p.Ser91Leu) missense change has a maximum subpopulation frequency of 0.00088% in gnomAD v2.1.1 (https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/). The in silico tool REVEL predicts a benign effect on protein function, but this prediction has not been confirmed by functional studies. This variant has not been reported in individuals with tuberous sclerosis complex. In summary, the evidence currently available is insufficient to determine the clinical significance of this variant. It has therefore been classified as of uncertain significance. -

Lymphangiomyomatosis;C1846385:Isolated focal cortical dysplasia type II;C1854465:Tuberous sclerosis 1 Uncertain:1
Nov 11, 2021
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1
Sep 14, 2023
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.S91L variant (also known as c.272C>T), located in coding exon 3 of the TSC1 gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 272. The serine at codon 91 is replaced by leucine, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.058
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.024
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.20
CADD
Benign
18
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.55
D;D;.;D;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.40
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.32
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.91
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.90
.;D;D;.;.;.;D;D;.;.;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.046
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.31
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.41
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.97
L;L;.;L;.;L;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
PrimateAI
Benign
0.41
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.7
N;N;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;N;.;.
REVEL
Benign
0.25
Sift
Benign
0.068
T;T;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;.;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.023
D;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;.;.
Polyphen
0.0010
B;B;.;B;.;B;.;.;B;B;B;.;.;B;.;.
Vest4
0.46
MutPred
0.68
Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0814);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0814);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0814);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0814);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0814);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0814);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0814);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0814);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0814);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0814);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0814);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0814);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0814);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0814);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0814);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0814);
MVP
0.60
MPC
0.45
ClinPred
0.29
T
GERP RS
2.5
Varity_R
0.059
gMVP
0.30

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs118203361; hg19: chr9-135801065; COSMIC: COSV53775336; COSMIC: COSV53775336; API