Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -19 ACMG points: 1P and 20B. PP2BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2
The NM_000368.5(TSC1):c.1342C>T(p.Pro448Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000658 in 1,614,020 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 9 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P448L) has been classified as Benign.
TSC1 (HGNC:12362): (TSC complex subunit 1) This gene is a tumor suppressor gene that encodes the growth inhibitory protein hamartin. The encoded protein interacts with and stabilizes the GTPase activating protein tuberin. This hamartin-tuberin complex negatively regulates mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) signaling which is a major regulator of anabolic cell growth. This protein also functions as a co-chaperone for Hsp90 that inhibits its ATPase activity. This protein functions as a facilitator of Hsp90-mediated folding of kinase and non-kinase clients, including TSC2 and thereby preventing their ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation. Mutations in this gene have been associated with tuberous sclerosis and lymphangioleiomyomatosis. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), TSC1. . Gene score misZ 2.3217 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.6986 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with lung lymphangioleiomyomatosis, tuberous sclerosis 1, tuberous sclerosis, tuberous sclerosis complex, lymphangioleiomyomatosis.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.004213333).
BP6
Variant 9-132906827-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr9-132906827-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 48770.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr9-132906827-G-A is described in Lovd as [Benign]. Variant chr9-132906827-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00345 (526/152246) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.0118 (491/41526). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.011. There are 4 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 253 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.
Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center
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not provided, no classification provided
reference population
ITMI
Sep 19, 2013
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Benign, criteria provided, single submitter
clinical testing
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
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Benign, no assertion criteria provided
clinical testing
Clinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center
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Benign, criteria provided, single submitter
clinical testing
Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago
Jul 19, 2021
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Benign, criteria provided, single submitter
clinical testing
GeneDx
Dec 23, 2013
This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter
clinical testing
Athena Diagnostics
Nov 01, 2019
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Benign, criteria provided, single submitter
clinical testing
Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano
Nov 01, 2019
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Tuberous sclerosis 1 Benign:5
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter
clinical testing
KCCC/NGS Laboratory, Kuwait Cancer Control Center
Jul 07, 2023
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Benign, criteria provided, single submitter
clinical testing
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Feb 01, 2024
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Benign, criteria provided, single submitter
clinical testing
Genome-Nilou Lab
Nov 07, 2021
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Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter
clinical testing
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Feb 02, 2018
This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. The evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was sufficient to determine this variant is unlikely to cause disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as likely benign. -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter
clinical testing
Myriad Genetics, Inc.
Sep 05, 2024
This variant is considered benign. Homozygosity has been confirmed in one or more individuals. As homozygosity for pathogenic variants in this gene is generally assumed to result in embryonic lethality, this variant is unlikely to be pathogenic. This variant has been observed at a population frequency that is significantly greater than expected given the associated disease prevalence and penetrance. -
not provided Benign:3
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter
clinical testing
ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories
Nov 29, 2023
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Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter
clinical testing
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Aug 01, 2024
TSC1: BP4, BS1 -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter
not provided
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
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Isolated focal cortical dysplasia type II Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter
clinical testing
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Feb 02, 2018
This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases allowed determination this variant is unlikely to cause disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as likely benign. -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter
clinical testing
Ambry Genetics
Sep 24, 2014
This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -