rs118203543

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PM5

The NM_000368.5(TSC1):​c.1526G>T​(p.Arg509Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/23 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R509Q) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Consequence

TSC1
NM_000368.5 missense

Scores

4
15

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.660
Variant links:
Genes affected
TSC1 (HGNC:12362): (TSC complex subunit 1) This gene is a tumor suppressor gene that encodes the growth inhibitory protein hamartin. The encoded protein interacts with and stabilizes the GTPase activating protein tuberin. This hamartin-tuberin complex negatively regulates mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) signaling which is a major regulator of anabolic cell growth. This protein also functions as a co-chaperone for Hsp90 that inhibits its ATPase activity. This protein functions as a facilitator of Hsp90-mediated folding of kinase and non-kinase clients, including TSC2 and thereby preventing their ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation. Mutations in this gene have been associated with tuberous sclerosis and lymphangioleiomyomatosis. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr9-132906052-C-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
TSC1NM_000368.5 linkc.1526G>T p.Arg509Leu missense_variant Exon 15 of 23 ENST00000298552.9 NP_000359.1 Q92574-1Q86WV8X5D9D2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TSC1ENST00000298552.9 linkc.1526G>T p.Arg509Leu missense_variant Exon 15 of 23 1 NM_000368.5 ENSP00000298552.3 Q92574-1
TSC1ENST00000490179.4 linkc.1526G>T p.Arg509Leu missense_variant Exon 16 of 24 3 ENSP00000495533.2 A0A2R8Y6S8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
31
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Tuberous sclerosis 1 Uncertain:1
Nov 10, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may create or strengthen a splice site. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt TSC1 protein function. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with TSC1-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 509 of the TSC1 protein (p.Arg509Leu). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.13
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.026
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.27
CADD
Benign
21
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.50
D;.;D;.;.;D;.;D;.;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.26
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.14
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.91
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.88
.;D;D;D;D;.;.;.;D;D;.
M_CAP
Benign
0.063
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.20
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.41
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.5
L;.;L;.;.;L;.;L;.;.;.
PrimateAI
Benign
0.29
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.6
N;N;N;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
REVEL
Benign
0.21
Sift
Benign
0.033
D;T;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.67
T;T;T;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Polyphen
0.0050
B;.;B;.;.;B;.;B;.;.;.
Vest4
0.43
MutPred
0.60
Loss of phosphorylation at S511 (P = 0.0641);.;Loss of phosphorylation at S511 (P = 0.0641);.;.;Loss of phosphorylation at S511 (P = 0.0641);.;Loss of phosphorylation at S511 (P = 0.0641);.;Loss of phosphorylation at S511 (P = 0.0641);.;
MVP
0.41
MPC
0.64
ClinPred
0.53
D
GERP RS
3.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.068
gMVP
0.33

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.21
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai
0.21
Position offset: -3

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr9-135781439; COSMIC: COSV100051589; COSMIC: COSV100051589; API