rs118203935

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_173483.4(CYP4F22):c.1303C>T(p.His435Tyr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000108 in 1,613,904 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000072 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00011 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CYP4F22
NM_173483.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:9

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.45

Publications

10 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

CYP4F22 (HGNC:26820): (cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 22) This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. This gene is part of a cluster of cytochrome P450 genes on chromosome 19 and encodes an enzyme thought to play a role in the 12(R)-lipoxygenase pathway. Mutations in this gene are the cause of ichthyosis lamellar type 3. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CYP4F22 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis 5
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
lamellar ichthyosis
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

CYP4F22 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.987

PP5

Variant 19-15549170-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr19-15549170-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 909.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CYP4F22	NM_173483.4 link	c.1303C>T	p.His435Tyr	missense_variant	Exon 12 of 14	ENST00000269703.8	NP_775754.2	Q6NT55
CYP4F22	XM_011527692.3 link	c.1303C>T	p.His435Tyr	missense_variant	Exon 13 of 15		XP_011525994.1	Q6NT55
CYP4F22	XM_011527693.3 link	c.1303C>T	p.His435Tyr	missense_variant	Exon 12 of 14		XP_011525995.1	Q6NT55

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CYP4F22	ENST00000269703.8 link	c.1303C>T	p.His435Tyr	missense_variant	Exon 12 of 14	2	NM_173483.4	ENSP00000269703.1		Q6NT55
CYP4F22	ENST00000601005.2 link	c.1303C>T	p.His435Tyr	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 12	5		ENSP00000469866.1		Q6NT55

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000724

AC:

AN:

152038

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000725

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000656

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000103

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000557

AC:

AN:

251446

AF XY:

0.0000662

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000116

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000791

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000112

AC:

163

AN:

1461866

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000125

AC XY:

AN XY:

727242

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000299

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000894

AC:

AN:

44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26134

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39698

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53410

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000134

AC:

149

AN:

1112004

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000149

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.468

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000724

AC:

AN:

152038

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000673

AC XY:

AN XY:

74262

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000725

AC:

AN:

41382

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000656

AC:

AN:

15254

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3468

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5164

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4836

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10608

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000103

AC:

AN:

68008

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2090

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.502

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.0000729

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000869

ExAC

AF:

0.0000659

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000109

EpiControl

AF:

0.000178

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:9

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis 5

Pathogenic:6

Sep 24, 2020

Revvity Omics, Revvity

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Mar 01, 2006

OMIM

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:literature only

- -

Apr 23, 2018

Institute for Human Genetics, University Medical Center Freiburg

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Oct 12, 2019

Baylor Genetics

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was determined to be pathogenic according to ACMG Guidelines, 2015 [PMID:25741868]. -

Sep 22, 2024

Genomic Medicine Center of Excellence, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Feb 23, 2023

3billion

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The variant is observed at an extremely low frequency in the gnomAD v2.1.1 dataset (total allele frequency: 0.005%). Missense changes are a common disease-causing mechanism. In silico tool predictions suggest damaging effect of the variant on gene or gene product (REVEL: 0.82; 3Cnet: 0.85). Same nucleotide change resulting in same amino acid change has been previously reported as pathogenic/likely pathogenic with strong evidence (ClinVar ID: VCV000000909). The variant has been reported to be in trans with a pathogenic variant as either compound heterozygous or homozygous in at least one similarly affected unrelated individual (PMID: 16436457). The variant has been reported to co-segregate with the disease in at least one similarly affected relative/individual in the same family or similarly affected unrelated family (PMID: 16436457). Therefore, this variant is classified as Pathogenic according to the recommendation of ACMG/AMP guideline. -

not provided

Pathogenic:2

Jun 01, 2021

GeneDx

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Published functional studies demonstrated that protein activity decreased significantly compared to wild-type protein activity (Ohno et al., 2015); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 32069299, 27535533, 31130284, 26646773, 16436457, 26056268) -

Sep 01, 2021

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces histidine with tyrosine at codon 435 of the CYP4F22 protein (p.His435Tyr). The histidine residue is highly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between histidine and tyrosine. This variant is present in population databases (rs118203935, ExAC 0.01%). This missense change has been observed in individuals with non-syndromic autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis (PMID: 16436457, 26646773). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 909). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Lamellar ichthyosis

Pathogenic:1

Aug 24, 2021

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: CYP4F22 c.1303C>T (p.His435Tyr) results in a conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 5.6e-05 in 251446 control chromosomes. This frequency is not significantly higher than expected for a pathogenic variant in CYP4F22 causing Lamellar Ichthyosis (5.6e-05 vs 0.00071), allowing no conclusion about variant significance. c.1303C>T has been reported in the literature in numerous individuals affected with Lamellar Ichthyosis, including segregating in multiple families (eg. Lefevre_2006, Esperon-Moldes_2020, etc). Functional studies have shown the variant result in significantly decreased omega-hydroxylase activity compared to wild-type (Ohno_2015). Four clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation. All laboratories classified the variant as pathogenic. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.85

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.21

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.29

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.47

T;T

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.88

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.79

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.99

.;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.077

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.99

D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.49

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

4.3

H;H

PhyloP100

5.5

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.66

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.4

D;.

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.82

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;.

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D

Vest4

0.97

MutPred

0.97

Loss of disorder (P = 0.0942);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0942);

MVP

0.83

MPC

0.89

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

4.8

Varity_R

0.95

gMVP

0.94

Mutation Taster

=9/91

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

Splicevardb

2.0

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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rs118203935

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over