rs118203937

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PM2PM5PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_173483.4(CYP4F22):​c.728G>A​(p.Arg243His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000223 in 1,614,168 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R243C) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000022 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CYP4F22
NM_173483.4 missense

Scores

10
7
2

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.88

Publications

18 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
CYP4F22 (HGNC:26820): (cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 22) This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. This gene is part of a cluster of cytochrome P450 genes on chromosome 19 and encodes an enzyme thought to play a role in the 12(R)-lipoxygenase pathway. Mutations in this gene are the cause of ichthyosis lamellar type 3. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
CYP4F22 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis 5
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • lamellar ichthyosis
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr19-15540505-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 560330.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.941
PP5
Variant 19-15540506-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr19-15540506-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 911.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CYP4F22NM_173483.4 linkc.728G>A p.Arg243His missense_variant Exon 8 of 14 ENST00000269703.8 NP_775754.2 Q6NT55
CYP4F22XM_011527692.3 linkc.728G>A p.Arg243His missense_variant Exon 9 of 15 XP_011525994.1 Q6NT55
CYP4F22XM_011527693.3 linkc.728G>A p.Arg243His missense_variant Exon 8 of 14 XP_011525995.1 Q6NT55

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CYP4F22ENST00000269703.8 linkc.728G>A p.Arg243His missense_variant Exon 8 of 14 2 NM_173483.4 ENSP00000269703.1 Q6NT55
CYP4F22ENST00000601005.2 linkc.728G>A p.Arg243His missense_variant Exon 6 of 12 5 ENSP00000469866.1 Q6NT55

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152164
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000358
AC:
9
AN:
251406
AF XY:
0.0000368
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000615
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000578
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000528
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000219
AC:
32
AN:
1461886
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000220
AC XY:
16
AN XY:
727246
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000597
AC:
2
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000447
AC:
2
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000252
AC:
1
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53412
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000234
AC:
26
AN:
1112012
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000166
AC:
1
AN:
60396
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.477
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
4
7
9
11
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152282
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000403
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74472
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000241
AC:
1
AN:
41554
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15284
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5184
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4828
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10614
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000294
AC:
2
AN:
68028
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000473
AC:
1
AN:
2114
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.463
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00000590
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000227
ExAC
AF:
0.0000412
AC:
5
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis 5 Pathogenic:3
Mar 01, 2006
OMIM
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:literature only

- -

Apr 23, 2018
Institute for Human Genetics, University Medical Center Freiburg
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Mar 23, 2022
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Lamellar ichthyosis Pathogenic:1
Sep 30, 2021
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: CYP4F22 c.728G>A (p.Arg243His) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 3.6e-05 in 251406 control chromosomes. c.728G>A has been reported in the literature as a homozygous or compound heterozygous in multiple well phenotyped and comprehensively genotyped individuals affected with Autosomal Recessive Congenital Ichthyosis/Lamellar Ichthyosis (example, Lefevre_2006, Noguera-Morel_2016, Fakhro_2019, Esperon-Moldes_2020). These data indicate that the variant is very likely to be associated with disease. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. One clinical diagnostic laboratory has submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation and classified the variant as pathogenic. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.71
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.26
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.32
CADD
Pathogenic
29
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.37
T;T
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.69
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.56
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.88
.;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.12
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.94
D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.24
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.2
M;M
PhyloP100
6.9
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.64
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-4.1
D;.
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.77
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;.
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0010
D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D
Vest4
0.86
MVP
0.85
MPC
0.93
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
5.4
Varity_R
0.95
gMVP
0.77
Mutation Taster
=0/100
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.12
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs118203937; hg19: chr19-15651317; COSMIC: COSV99513256; API