rs118203942

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 13 ACMG points: 13P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP2PP3_StrongPP5_Moderate

The NM_000046.5(ARSB):​c.284G>T​(p.Arg95Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R95Q) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 ( 0 hom. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

ARSB
NM_000046.5 missense

Scores

17
1
1

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.73

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
ARSB (HGNC:714): (arylsulfatase B) Arylsulfatase B encoded by this gene belongs to the sulfatase family. The arylsulfatase B homodimer hydrolyzes sulfate groups of N-Acetyl-D-galactosamine, chondriotin sulfate, and dermatan sulfate. The protein is targeted to the lysozyme. Mucopolysaccharidosis type VI is an autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disorder resulting from a deficiency of arylsulfatase B. Two alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2016]
ARSB Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • mucopolysaccharidosis type 6
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Genomics England PanelApp, Illumina, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 13 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 12 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 16 uncertain in NM_000046.5
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr5-78984965-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 884.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
PP2
Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 85 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 14 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.63089 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: -0.06109 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to mucopolysaccharidosis type 6.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.98
PP5
Variant 5-78984965-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr5-78984965-C-A is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 1465582.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
ARSBNM_000046.5 linkc.284G>T p.Arg95Leu missense_variant Exon 1 of 8 ENST00000264914.10 NP_000037.2 P15848-1A0A024RAJ9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ARSBENST00000264914.10 linkc.284G>T p.Arg95Leu missense_variant Exon 1 of 8 1 NM_000046.5 ENSP00000264914.4 P15848-1
ARSBENST00000396151.7 linkc.284G>T p.Arg95Leu missense_variant Exon 2 of 8 1 ENSP00000379455.3 P15848-2
ARSBENST00000565165.2 linkc.284G>T p.Arg95Leu missense_variant Exon 1 of 5 1 ENSP00000456339.2 A0A2U3U034
ARSBENST00000521117.1 linkc.*147G>T downstream_gene_variant 3 ENSP00000428611.1 E5RHC4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD4 exome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1336738
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
662560
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
28076
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
31924
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
23078
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
30590
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
70280
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
43234
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4092
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1051200
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
54264
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Mucopolysaccharidosis type 6 Pathogenic:1
Oct 27, 2021
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ARSB-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 95 of the ARSB protein (p.Arg95Leu). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt ARSB protein function. In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. This variant disrupts the p.Arg95 amino acid residue in ARSB. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (Invitae). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.96
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.66
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.71
CADD
Pathogenic
32
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.98
D;.;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.96
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.82
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.99
D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.98
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.98
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.0
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
4.2
H;H;.
PhyloP100
5.7
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.86
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-6.4
D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.97
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0010
D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;.;.
Vest4
0.94
MutPred
0.85
Loss of catalytic residue at R95 (P = 0.0247);Loss of catalytic residue at R95 (P = 0.0247);Loss of catalytic residue at R95 (P = 0.0247);
MVP
0.99
MPC
0.97
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
4.6
PromoterAI
-0.0018
Neutral
Varity_R
0.99
gMVP
0.99
Mutation Taster
=2/98
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs118203942; hg19: chr5-78280788; API