dbSNP rs118203943: ARSB:p.Tyr210Cys (chr5-78964477-T-C) – ACMG Classification: Pathogenic (19 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 19 ACMG points: 19P and 0B. PS3PM5PP2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000046.5(ARSB):c.629A>G(p.Tyr210Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000221 in 1,613,942 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). ClinVar reports functional evidence for this variant: "SCV000803096: "In vitro functional studies supportive of a damaging effect on the gene product (low to no ARSB activity in homozygotes" and additional evidence is available in ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. Y210H) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00016 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00023 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ARSB
NM_000046.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:16

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.51

Publications

22 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

ARSB (HGNC:714): (arylsulfatase B) Arylsulfatase B encoded by this gene belongs to the sulfatase family. The arylsulfatase B homodimer hydrolyzes sulfate groups of N-Acetyl-D-galactosamine, chondriotin sulfate, and dermatan sulfate. The protein is targeted to the lysozyme. Mucopolysaccharidosis type VI is an autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disorder resulting from a deficiency of arylsulfatase B. Two alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2016]

ARSB Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

mucopolysaccharidosis type 6
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Illumina, G2P

ARSB links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 19 ACMG points.

PS3

PS3 evidence extracted from ClinVar submissions: SCV000803096: "In vitro functional studies supportive of a damaging effect on the gene product (low to no ARSB activity in homozygotes; PS3);"; SCV000957251: Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects ARSB function (PMID: 8651289, 11939792, 23557332).; SCV003842048: Functional studies provide strong evidence of the variant having a damaging effect on the gene or gene product (PMID: 11939792, 23557332, 8651289).; SCV001764303: Published functional studies demonstrate that expression of Y210C mutant cell lines results in approximately 2% residual arylsulfatase activity, supporting a damaging effect (Litjens et al., 1996; Brands et al., 2013).; SCV000916522: A functional study, Brands_2013, supports these predictions by observing the variant to cause a significant decrease in ARSB activity in comparison to wild type.

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr5-78964478-A-G is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 1469785.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 85 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 14 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.63089 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: -0.06109 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to mucopolysaccharidosis type 6.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.981

PP5

Variant 5-78964477-T-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr5-78964477-T-C is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 885.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000046.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ARSB	NM_000046.5	MANE Select	c.629A>G	p.Tyr210Cys	missense	Exon 3 of 8	NP_000037.2
	ARSB	NM_198709.3		c.629A>G	p.Tyr210Cys	missense	Exon 4 of 8	NP_942002.1	P15848-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
ARSB	ENST00000264914.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.629A>G	p.Tyr210Cys	missense	Exon 3 of 8	ENSP00000264914.4	P15848-1
ARSB	ENST00000396151.7	TSL:1	c.629A>G	p.Tyr210Cys	missense	Exon 4 of 8	ENSP00000379455.3	P15848-2
ARSB	ENST00000565165.2	TSL:1	c.629A>G	p.Tyr210Cys	missense	Exon 3 of 5	ENSP00000456339.2	A0A2U3U034

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000158

AC:

AN:

152214

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.000188

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000271

AC:

AN:

251284

AF XY:

0.000294

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000123

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000572

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000227

AC:

332

AN:

1461728

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000227

AC XY:

165

AN XY:

727174

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000597

AC:

AN:

33478

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26130

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39684

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86250

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.000112

AC:

AN:

53400

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000281

AC:

312

AN:

1111902

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000199

AC:

AN:

60392

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

100

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000158

AC:

AN:

152214

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000188

AC XY:

AN XY:

74376

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000241

AC:

AN:

41452

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000654

AC:

AN:

15292

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5202

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4832

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.000188

AC:

AN:

10628

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000294

AC:

AN:

68016

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2094

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.492

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000319

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000121

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000270

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000519

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000233

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000395

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000218

EpiControl

AF:

0.000474

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Pathogenic

Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Mucopolysaccharidosis type 6 (8)

not provided (6)

ARSB-related disorder (1)

Metachromatic leukodystrophy (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.82

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.32

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.58

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.97

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.94

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.84

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.97

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.92

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.72

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.98

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

4.6

PhyloP100

5.5

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.67

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-8.9

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.97

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.97

MVP

0.99

MPC

0.98

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

5.4

Varity_R

0.98

gMVP

0.97

Mutation Taster

=1/99

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over