rs118204008

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PS3PM1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000785.4(CYP27B1):c.1226C>T(p.Thr409Ile) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000991 in 1,614,046 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). ClinVar reports functional evidence for this variant: "SCV001407110: Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects CYP27B1 function (PMID:9837822).".

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000075 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CYP27B1
NM_000785.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.04

Publications

5 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

CYP27B1 (HGNC:2606): (cytochrome P450 family 27 subfamily B member 1) This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. The protein encoded by this gene localizes to the inner mitochondrial membrane where it hydroxylates 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 at the 1alpha position. This reaction synthesizes 1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3, the active form of vitamin D3, which binds to the vitamin D receptor and regulates calcium metabolism. Thus this enzyme regulates the level of biologically active vitamin D and plays an important role in calcium homeostasis. Mutations in this gene can result in vitamin D-dependent rickets type I. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CYP27B1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

vitamin D-dependent rickets, type 1A
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
vitamin D-dependent rickets, type 1
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

CYP27B1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points.

PS3

PS3 evidence extracted from ClinVar submissions: SCV001407110: Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects CYP27B1 function (PMID: 9837822).

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 3 uncertain in NM_000785.4

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 12-57763798-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr12-57763798-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 1668.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000785.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CYP27B1	NM_000785.4	MANE Select	c.1226C>T	p.Thr409Ile	missense	Exon 8 of 9	NP_000776.1	O15528

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
CYP27B1	ENST00000228606.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1226C>T	p.Thr409Ile	missense	Exon 8 of 9	ENSP00000228606.4	O15528
CYP27B1	ENST00000713544.1		c.1307C>T	p.Thr436Ile	missense	Exon 8 of 9	ENSP00000518840.1	A0AAA9YHN9
CYP27B1	ENST00000713545.1		c.*231C>T		3_prime_UTR	Exon 8 of 9	ENSP00000518841.1	A0AAA9YHZ6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152200

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000196

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000358

AC:

AN:

251288

AF XY:

0.0000294

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000202

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000880

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000752

AC:

AN:

1461846

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000688

AC XY:

AN XY:

727226

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33470

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000157

AC:

AN:

44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53420

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000270

AC:

AN:

1111986

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

AN:

60390

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.448

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152200

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74354

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41434

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000196

AC:

AN:

15290

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5186

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4834

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10620

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

68042

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000478

AC:

AN:

2094

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000171

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000302

ExAC

AF:

0.0000247

AC:

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Vitamin D-dependent rickets, type 1A (4)

not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.56

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.023

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.090

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.13

Eigen

Benign

-0.25

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.018

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.97

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.88

M_CAP

Benign

0.020

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.45

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.95

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.1

PhyloP100

4.0

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.54

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.86

REVEL

Benign

0.26

Sift

Benign

0.15

Sift4G

Benign

0.13

Polyphen

0.0040

Vest4

0.62

MutPred

0.65

Gain of catalytic residue at L407 (P = 2e-04)

MVP

0.81

MPC

1.3

ClinPred

0.16

GERP RS

4.7

Varity_R

0.29

gMVP

0.80

Mutation Taster

=19/81

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over