rs118204031

Positions:

• chr22-37725905-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001039141.3(TRIOBP):​c.3349C>T​(p.Arg1117*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000124 in 1,613,410 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 29)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: TRIOBP NM_001039141.3 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.51

Genes affected

TRIOBP (HGNC:17009): (TRIO and F-actin binding protein) This gene encodes a protein with an N-terminal pleckstrin homology domain and a C-terminal coiled-coil region. The protein interacts with trio, which is involved with neural tissue development and controlling actin cytoskeleton organization, cell motility and cell growth. The protein also associates with F-actin and stabilizes F-actin structures. Mutations in this gene have been associated with a form of autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants that would encode different isoforms have been found for this gene, however some transcripts may be subject to nonsense-mediated decay (NMD). [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2008]

ENSG00000100101 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 22-37725905-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr22-37725905-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 1495.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr22-37725905-C-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TRIOBP	NM_001039141.3	c.3349C>T	p.Arg1117*	stop_gained	7/24	ENST00000644935.1	NP_001034230.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TRIOBP	ENST00000644935.1	c.3349C>T	p.Arg1117*	stop_gained	7/24		NM_001039141.3	ENSP00000496394.1
ENSG00000100101	ENST00000455236.4	n.*3685C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	13/13	5		ENSP00000477208.1
ENSG00000100101	ENST00000455236.4	n.*3685C>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	13/13	5		ENSP00000477208.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000659 AC: 1 AN: 151816 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 29

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461594 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 63 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727088

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000659 AC: 1 AN: 151816 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 29 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74134

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

EpiCase AF: 0.0000545

EpiControl AF: 0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 28 Pathogenic:3

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics	Dec 12, 2021	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	3billion	Jan 03, 2022	Stop-gained (nonsense): predicted to result in a loss or disruption of normal protein function through nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) or protein truncation. Multiple pathogenic variants are reported downstream of the variant (PVS1_VS).The variant has been reported to be associated with TRIOBP related disorder (ClinVar ID: VCV000001495, PMID:16385457). It is observed at an extremely low frequency in the gnomAD v2.1.1 dataset (total allele frequency: 0.000032, PM2_M). Therefore, this variant is classified as pathogenic according to the recommendation of ACMG/AMP guideline. -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	OMIM	Jan 01, 2006	- -

not provided Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

May 16, 2022

Nonsense variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss of function is a known mechanism of disease; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 25525159, 34868251, 27014650, 29197352, 16385457) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.55	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.56
CADD	Pathogenic	40
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Uncertain	0.65
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.50
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.75	D
Vest4		0.68
GERP RS		4.1

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs118204031; hg19: chr22-38121912;