rs118204047

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Moderate

The NM_015702.3(MMADHC):​c.160C>T​(p.Arg54*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,202 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. R54R) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MMADHC
NM_015702.3 stop_gained

Scores

2
4
1

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.03

Publications

4 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
MMADHC (HGNC:25221): (metabolism of cobalamin associated D) This gene encodes a mitochondrial protein that is involved in an early step of vitamin B12 metabolism. Vitamin B12 (cobalamin) is essential for normal development and survival in humans. Mutations in this gene cause methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria type cblD (MMADHC), a disorder of cobalamin metabolism that is characterized by decreased levels of the coenzymes adenosylcobalamin and methylcobalamin. Pseudogenes have been identified on chromosomes 11 and X.[provided by RefSeq, Nov 2008]
MMADHC Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • inborn disorder of cobalamin metabolism and transport
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen
  • methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria type cblD
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 2-149579643-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-149579643-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 765.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
MMADHCNM_015702.3 linkc.160C>T p.Arg54* stop_gained Exon 4 of 8 ENST00000303319.10 NP_056517.1 Q9H3L0

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MMADHCENST00000303319.10 linkc.160C>T p.Arg54* stop_gained Exon 4 of 8 1 NM_015702.3 ENSP00000301920.5 Q9H3L0
MMADHCENST00000422782.2 linkc.160C>T p.Arg54* stop_gained Exon 4 of 9 5 ENSP00000408331.2 F8WEC0
MMADHCENST00000428879.5 linkc.160C>T p.Arg54* stop_gained Exon 3 of 7 2 ENSP00000389060.1 Q9H3L0

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000137
AC:
2
AN:
1461202
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000275
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
726892
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33462
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44630
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26124
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39678
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000116
AC:
1
AN:
86186
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53362
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5738
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
9.00e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1111664
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60358
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.625
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria type cblD Pathogenic:1Other:1
-
GeneReviews
Significance:not provided
Review Status:no classification provided
Collection Method:literature only

- -

Aug 24, 2023
Baylor Genetics
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Isolated methylmalonic aciduria cblD type Pathogenic:1
Apr 03, 2008
OMIM
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:literature only

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.63
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.59
CADD
Pathogenic
38
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Uncertain
0.39
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.24
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.88
D
PhyloP100
3.0
Vest4
0.52
GERP RS
2.6
Mutation Taster
=0/200
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs118204047; hg19: chr2-150436157; COSMIC: COSV57574342; API