rs118204428

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000035.4(ALDOB):​c.10C>T​(p.Arg4*) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000123 in 1,461,044 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ALDOB
NM_000035.4 stop_gained

Scores

4
2
1

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.82

Publications

3 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
ALDOB (HGNC:417): (aldolase, fructose-bisphosphate B) Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase (EC 4.1.2.13) is a tetrameric glycolytic enzyme that catalyzes the reversible conversion of fructose-1,6-bisphosphate to glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate and dihydroxyacetone phosphate. Vertebrates have 3 aldolase isozymes which are distinguished by their electrophoretic and catalytic properties. Differences indicate that aldolases A, B, and C are distinct proteins, the products of a family of related 'housekeeping' genes exhibiting developmentally regulated expression of the different isozymes. The developing embryo produces aldolase A, which is produced in even greater amounts in adult muscle where it can be as much as 5% of total cellular protein. In adult liver, kidney and intestine, aldolase A expression is repressed and aldolase B is produced. In brain and other nervous tissue, aldolase A and C are expressed about equally. There is a high degree of homology between aldolase A and C. Defects in ALDOB cause hereditary fructose intolerance. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2008]
ALDOB Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • hereditary fructose intolerance
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Myriad Women’s Health, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
  • complex neurodevelopmental disorder
    Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant located near the start codon (<100nt), not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 99 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 9-101430878-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr9-101430878-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 471.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
ALDOBNM_000035.4 linkc.10C>T p.Arg4* stop_gained Exon 2 of 9 ENST00000647789.2 NP_000026.2 P05062A0A024R145

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ALDOBENST00000647789.2 linkc.10C>T p.Arg4* stop_gained Exon 2 of 9 NM_000035.4 ENSP00000497767.1 P05062

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251348
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000123
AC:
18
AN:
1461044
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000124
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
726876
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000598
AC:
2
AN:
33458
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000224
AC:
1
AN:
44716
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26134
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000151
AC:
6
AN:
39688
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000348
AC:
3
AN:
86242
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53414
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000450
AC:
5
AN:
1111254
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000166
AC:
1
AN:
60370
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.456
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
3
4
5
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Alfa
AF:
0.00000501
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:7
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary fructosuria Pathogenic:7
Jun 01, 1994
OMIM
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:literature only

- -

Nov 15, 2023
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg4*) in the ALDOB gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in ALDOB are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 18541450). This variant is present in population databases (rs118204428, gnomAD 0.003%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with hereditary fructose intolerance (PMID: 8071980). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. This variant is also known as R3op. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 471). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Aug 19, 2022
Baylor Genetics
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Mar 18, 2021
ATS em Genética Clínica, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:literature only

- -

Nov 13, 2014
Counsyl
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:literature only

This submission and the accompanying classification are no longer maintained by the submitter. For more information on current observations and classification, please contact variantquestions@myriad.com. -

Nov 27, 2020
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: ALDOB c.10C>T (p.Arg4X) results in a premature termination codon, predicted to cause a truncation of the encoded protein or absence of the protein due to nonsense mediated decay, which are commonly known mechanisms for disease. Truncations downstream of this position have been classified as pathogenic by our laboratory. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 4e-06 in 251348 control chromosomes (gnomAD). c.10C>T (also known as R3op in the literature) has been observed to segregate with Hereditary Fructose Intolerance in 4 homozygous affected siblings from a large consanguineous family with a reported history of sugar intolerance in several family members (Ali_1994). These data indicate that the variant is very likely to be associated with disease. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. A ClinVar submitter (evaluation after 2014) cites the variant as pathogenic. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -

Jun 11, 2024
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.56
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.63
CADD
Pathogenic
41
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.74
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.53
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
PhyloP100
6.8
Vest4
0.63
GERP RS
3.3
PromoterAI
-0.044
Neutral
Mutation Taster
=5/195
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.080
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs118204428; hg19: chr9-104193160; API