rs118204428
Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong
The NM_000035.4(ALDOB):c.10C>T(p.Arg4*) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000123 in 1,461,044 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000035.4 stop_gained
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- hereditary fructose intoleranceInheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Myriad Women’s Health, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
- complex neurodevelopmental disorderInheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ALDOB | NM_000035.4 | c.10C>T | p.Arg4* | stop_gained | Exon 2 of 9 | ENST00000647789.2 | NP_000026.2 | 
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes  
GnomAD2 exomes  AF:  0.00000398  AC: 1AN: 251348 AF XY:  0.00   show subpopulations 
GnomAD4 exome  AF:  0.0000123  AC: 18AN: 1461044Hom.:  0  Cov.: 31 AF XY:  0.0000124  AC XY: 9AN XY: 726876 show subpopulations 
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome  
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Hereditary fructosuria    Pathogenic:7 
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This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg4*) in the ALDOB gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in ALDOB are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 18541450). This variant is present in population databases (rs118204428, gnomAD 0.003%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with hereditary fructose intolerance (PMID: 8071980). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. This variant is also known as R3op. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 471). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
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This submission and the accompanying classification are no longer maintained by the submitter. For more information on current observations and classification, please contact variantquestions@myriad.com. -
Variant summary: ALDOB c.10C>T (p.Arg4X) results in a premature termination codon, predicted to cause a truncation of the encoded protein or absence of the protein due to nonsense mediated decay, which are commonly known mechanisms for disease. Truncations downstream of this position have been classified as pathogenic by our laboratory. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 4e-06 in 251348 control chromosomes (gnomAD). c.10C>T (also known as R3op in the literature) has been observed to segregate with Hereditary Fructose Intolerance in 4 homozygous affected siblings from a large consanguineous family with a reported history of sugar intolerance in several family members (Ali_1994). These data indicate that the variant is very likely to be associated with disease. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. A ClinVar submitter (evaluation after 2014) cites the variant as pathogenic. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -
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Computational scores
Source: 
Splicing
 Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at