rs1188025733

chr1-216325594-ATC-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_206933.4(USH2A):c.852_853del(p.Glu284AspfsTer38) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000372 in 1,612,922 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. E284E) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: USH2A NM_206933.4 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:7
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.14

Genes affected

USH2A (HGNC:12601): (usherin) This gene encodes a protein that contains laminin EGF motifs, a pentaxin domain, and many fibronectin type III motifs. The protein is found in the basement membrane, and may be important in development and homeostasis of the inner ear and retina. Mutations within this gene have been associated with Usher syndrome type IIa and retinitis pigmentosa. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 1-216325594-ATC-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-216325594-ATC-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 553452.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr1-216325594-ATC-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
USH2A	NM_206933.4	c.852_853del	p.Glu284AspfsTer38	frameshift_variant	6/72	ENST00000307340.8
USH2A	NM_007123.6	c.852_853del	p.Glu284AspfsTer38	frameshift_variant	6/21

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
USH2A	ENST00000307340.8	c.852_853del	p.Glu284AspfsTer38	frameshift_variant	6/72	1	NM_206933.4	P1
USH2A	ENST00000366942.3	c.852_853del	p.Glu284AspfsTer38	frameshift_variant	6/21	1
USH2A	ENST00000674083.1	c.852_853del	p.Glu284AspfsTer38	frameshift_variant	6/73

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152174 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000294

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000274 AC: 4 AN: 1460748 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 726704

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000360

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152174 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74324

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Alfa AF: 0.0000712 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:7

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Sep 22, 2022	Frameshift variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss-of-function is a known mechanism of disease; Not observed at a significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 15325563, 24944099, 22135276, 27460420) -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Oct 19, 2023	This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Glu284Aspfs*38) in the USH2A gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in USH2A are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 10729113, 10909849, 20507924, 25649381). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.007%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with USH2A-related conditions (PMID: 15325563). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 553452). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Retinitis pigmentosa 39 Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Baylor Genetics	Oct 22, 2023	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genome-Nilou Lab	Apr 11, 2023	- -

Usher syndrome type 2A;C3151138:Retinitis pigmentosa 39 Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Counsyl

Aug 22, 2017

- -

Usher syndrome type 2A Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Genome-Nilou Lab

Apr 11, 2023

- -

Retinal dystrophy Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Blueprint Genetics

May 16, 2019

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.040		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1188025733; hg19: chr1-216498936;