rs11891778

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_173076.3(ABCA12):​c.859C>T​(p.Arg287*) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,460,760 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ABCA12
NM_173076.3 stop_gained

Scores

4
2
1

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.83

Publications

12 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
ABCA12 (HGNC:14637): (ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 12) The membrane-associated protein encoded by this gene is a member of the superfamily of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters. ABC proteins transport various molecules across extra- and intracellular membranes. ABC genes are divided into seven distinct subfamilies (ABC1, MDR/TAP, MRP, ALD, OABP, GCN20, and White). This encoded protein is a member of the ABC1 subfamily, which is the only major ABC subfamily found exclusively in multicellular eukaryotes. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
ABCA12 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis 4B
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, PanelApp Australia, Orphanet, G2P
  • autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis 4A
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • congenital non-bullous ichthyosiform erythroderma
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • lamellar ichthyosis
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 2-215045850-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-215045850-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 264999.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
ABCA12NM_173076.3 linkc.859C>T p.Arg287* stop_gained Exon 7 of 53 ENST00000272895.12 NP_775099.2 Q86UK0-1B3KVV3
ABCA12XM_011510951.3 linkc.859C>T p.Arg287* stop_gained Exon 7 of 53 XP_011509253.1
ABCA12NR_103740.2 linkn.1301C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 8 of 55

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ABCA12ENST00000272895.12 linkc.859C>T p.Arg287* stop_gained Exon 7 of 53 1 NM_173076.3 ENSP00000272895.7 Q86UK0-1
ENSG00000227769ENST00000626134.2 linkn.404+1333G>A intron_variant Intron 4 of 4 5
ENSG00000227769ENST00000626771.1 linkn.338+1333G>A intron_variant Intron 4 of 5 5
ENSG00000227769ENST00000628464.2 linkn.1021+1333G>A intron_variant Intron 7 of 8 5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000400
AC:
1
AN:
250144
AF XY:
0.00000739
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000885
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000274
AC:
4
AN:
1460760
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000275
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
726694
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33402
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44644
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26110
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39628
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000116
AC:
1
AN:
86166
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53234
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5762
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000270
AC:
3
AN:
1111478
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60336
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.463
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
9

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:2
May 16, 2024
GeneDx
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Nonsense variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss-of-function is a known mechanism of disease; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 30916489, 25525159, 29880184, 19664001) -

Feb 16, 2023
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 264999). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with congenital ichthyosis (PMID: 19664001, 29880184). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg287*) in the ABCA12 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in ABCA12 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 20672373). -

Autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis 4A Pathogenic:1
Aug 13, 2018
Foundation for Research in Genetics and Endocrinology, FRIGE's Institute of Human Genetics
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

The observed variant c.859C>T (p.Arg287Ter) has not been reported in 1000 Genomes and ExAC databases. The in silico prediction of the given variant is disease causing by MutationTaster2. -

Autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis 4B;C1832550:Autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis 4A Pathogenic:1
Dec 20, 2023
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis 4B Pathogenic:1
Oct 01, 2009
OMIM
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:literature only

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.60
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.62
CADD
Pathogenic
44
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.86
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.75
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.95
D
PhyloP100
3.8
Vest4
0.90
GERP RS
5.6
Mutation Taster
=0/200
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.24
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai
0.24
Position offset: -13

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs11891778; hg19: chr2-215910574; API