rs119103281

Variant names:

• chr19-50210724-C-T
• rs119103281
• NM_001145809.2:c.359C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong PP5

The NM_001145809.2(MYH14):​c.359C>T​(p.Ser120Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000014 in 1,426,832 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 14/22 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. S120S) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MYH14 NM_001145809.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:4 U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.80
• Publications: 11 publications found

Genes affected

MYH14 (HGNC:23212): (myosin heavy chain 14) This gene encodes a member of the myosin superfamily. The protein represents a conventional non-muscle myosin; it should not be confused with the unconventional myosin-14 (MYO14). Myosins are actin-dependent motor proteins with diverse functions including regulation of cytokinesis, cell motility, and cell polarity. Mutations in this gene result in one form of autosomal dominant hearing impairment. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2011]

MYH14 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 4A

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• peripheral neuropathy-myopathy-hoarseness-hearing loss syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen
• autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.983
• PP5: Variant 19-50210724-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr19-50210724-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 2200.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submission is: [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MYH14	NM_001145809.2	c.359C>T	p.Ser120Leu	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 43	ENST00000642316.2	NP_001139281.1
MYH14	NM_001077186.2	c.359C>T	p.Ser120Leu	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 42		NP_001070654.1
MYH14	NM_024729.4	c.359C>T	p.Ser120Leu	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 41		NP_079005.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MYH14	ENST00000642316.2	c.359C>T	p.Ser120Leu	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 43		NM_001145809.2	ENSP00000493594.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000140 AC: 2 AN: 1426832 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000283 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 706970

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 32278

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39566

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25520

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 37460

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 81402

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 50454

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5730

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000183 AC: 2 AN: 1095312

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 59110

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4 Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:3

Dec 01, 2020

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Mar 27, 2017

GeneDx

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The S120L variant in the MYH14 gene has been reported to segregate with hearing loss in all affected members of a large German kindred (Yang et al., 2005). The S120L variant is not observed in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016; 1000 Genomes Consortium et al., 2015; Exome Variant Server). The S120L variant is a non-conservative amino acid substitution, which is likely to impact secondary protein structure as these residues differ in polarity, charge, size and/or other properties. This substitution occurs at a position that is conserved across species. In silico analysis predicts this variant is probably damaging to the protein structure/function. We interpret S120L as a pathogenic variant. -

May 28, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 120 of the MYH14 protein (p.Ser120Leu). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with deafness (PMID: 16222661, 20533261). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 2200). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt MYH14 protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 4A Pathogenic:1

Nov 15, 2005

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

MYH14-related disorder Uncertain:1

Apr 07, 2023

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The MYH14 c.359C>T variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Ser120Leu. This variant was reported to segregate with hearing loss in 10 affected and 14 unaffected individuals across 4 generations in a single family, although information on which individuals were tested for the variant was not provided (Yang et al. 2005. PubMed ID: 16222661). This variant has not been reported in a large population database (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org), indicating this variant is rare. Although we suspect that this variant may be pathogenic, at this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.95
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.47	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.44
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.89	.;.;D;.;D;.;.;D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.92
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.81
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	.;D;D;.;D;D;D;.
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.29	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.5	M;M;M;M;.;M;.;M
PhyloP100		7.8
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.86	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.8	.;D;D;.;.;.;.;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.94
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	.;D;D;.;.;.;.;.
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D;D;D;.;D;D;.;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;D;D;.;D;.;D
Vest4		0.97
MutPred		0.94		Loss of disorder (P = 0.2155);Loss of disorder (P = 0.2155);Loss of disorder (P = 0.2155);Loss of disorder (P = 0.2155);Loss of disorder (P = 0.2155);Loss of disorder (P = 0.2155);Loss of disorder (P = 0.2155);Loss of disorder (P = 0.2155);
MVP		0.98
MPC		1.3
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		4.3
PromoterAI		0.0081	Neutral
Varity_R		0.79
gMVP		0.83
Mutation Taster		=0/100	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs119103281; hg19: chr19-50713981; COSMIC: COSV108050688;