rs119451946

chr1-20648577-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_032409.3(PINK1):c.1196C>T(p.Pro399Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000867 in 1,614,172 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000075 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PINK1
NM_032409.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter P:1U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.06

Variant links:

Genes affected

PINK1 (HGNC:14581): (PTEN induced kinase 1) This gene encodes a serine/threonine protein kinase that localizes to mitochondria. It is thought to protect cells from stress-induced mitochondrial dysfunction. Mutations in this gene cause one form of autosomal recessive early-onset Parkinson disease. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PINK1 links:

PINK1-AS (HGNC:38872): (PINK1 antisense RNA)

PINK1-AS links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.909

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PINK1	NM_032409.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.1196C>T	p.Pro399Leu	missense_variant	6/8	ENST00000321556.5
PINK1-AS	NR_046507.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.3617G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PINK1	ENST00000321556.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.1196C>T	p.Pro399Leu	missense_variant	6/8	1	NM_032409.3	P1	Q9BXM7-1
PINK1-AS	ENST00000451424.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.3617G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/3	2
PINK1	ENST00000400490.2 linkuse as main transcript	n.289C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	2/4	2
PINK1	ENST00000492302.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.2284C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	4/5	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152198

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000414

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000159

AC:

AN:

251240

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000221

AC XY:

AN XY:

135854

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000544

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000980

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000752

AC:

AN:

1461856

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000110

AC XY:

AN XY:

727228

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000812

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000331

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152316

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74498

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000414

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Parkinson disease, autosomal recessive early-onset, digenic, PINK1/DJ1

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

Jun 01, 2006

- -

Autosomal recessive early-onset Parkinson disease 6

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Apr 28, 2017

The PINK1 c.1196C>T (p.Pro399Leu) missense variant has been reported in one study in which it is found in a heterozygous state in two siblings with early-onset Parkinson disease, both of whom also carried a missense variant in the PARK7 gene (Tang et al. 2006). The variant was additionally found in a heterozygous state in their unaffected mother; their father was not tested. Although early-onset Parkinson disease typically manifests before 40 years of age, a 42-year-old unaffected family member was also shown to carry both variants suggesting incomplete penetrance. The p.Pro399Leu variant was absent from 568 control chromosomes but is reported at a frequency of 0.00006 in the South Asian population of the Exome Aggregation Consortium based on one allele in a region of good sequencing coverage, so the variant is presumed to be rare. The Pro399 residue is highly conserved. Functional studies by multiple groups and in multiple cell types suggest that the p.Pro399Leu variant impairs protein stability and antioxidative neuroprotective function, Parkin ubiquitination, degradation, and recruitment to mitochondria (Tang et al. 2006; Xiong et al. 2009; Narendra et al. 2013). Based on the evidence, the p.Pro399Leu variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance, but suspicious for pathogenicity of Parkinson disease. This variant was observed by ICSL as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.28

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.16

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.19

Cadd

Pathogenic

Dann

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.33

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.91

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.91

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.88

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.087

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.91

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.11

MutationAssessor

Benign

2.0

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.67

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-9.0

REVEL

Uncertain

0.47

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0020

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.96

MutPred

0.81

Gain of catalytic residue at P399 (P = 0.0093);

MVP

0.95

MPC

0.71

ClinPred

0.90

GERP RS

6.2

Varity_R

0.80

gMVP

0.81

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.040

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over