rs119454948

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 4P and 4B. PP3_StrongBS2

The NM_021098.3(CACNA1H):​c.844G>A​(p.Glu282Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000137 in 1,605,776 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CACNA1H
NM_021098.3 missense

Scores

7
9
3

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.43

Publications

7 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
CACNA1H (HGNC:1395): (calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 H) This gene encodes a T-type member of the alpha-1 subunit family, a protein in the voltage-dependent calcium channel complex. Calcium channels mediate the influx of calcium ions into the cell upon membrane polarization and consist of a complex of alpha-1, alpha-2/delta, beta, and gamma subunits in a 1:1:1:1 ratio. The alpha-1 subunit has 24 transmembrane segments and forms the pore through which ions pass into the cell. There are multiple isoforms of each of the proteins in the complex, either encoded by different genes or the result of alternative splicing of transcripts. Alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different isoforms, have been characterized for the gene described here. Studies suggest certain mutations in this gene lead to childhood absence epilepsy (CAE). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
CACNA1H Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • hyperaldosteronism, familial, type IV
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • childhood absence epilepsy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • epilepsy, childhood absence, susceptibility to, 6
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.949
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 21 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CACNA1HNM_021098.3 linkc.844G>A p.Glu282Lys missense_variant Exon 7 of 35 ENST00000348261.11 NP_066921.2 O95180-1B3KQH9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CACNA1HENST00000348261.11 linkc.844G>A p.Glu282Lys missense_variant Exon 7 of 35 1 NM_021098.3 ENSP00000334198.7 O95180-1
CACNA1HENST00000569107.6 linkc.844G>A p.Glu282Lys missense_variant Exon 7 of 34 1 ENSP00000454990.2 H3BNT0
CACNA1HENST00000711493.1 linkc.844G>A p.Glu282Lys missense_variant Exon 7 of 34 ENSP00000518778.1
CACNA1HENST00000565831.7 linkc.844G>A p.Glu282Lys missense_variant Exon 7 of 34 1 ENSP00000455840.1 O95180-2
CACNA1HENST00000711450.1 linkc.844G>A p.Glu282Lys missense_variant Exon 7 of 35 ENSP00000518762.1
CACNA1HENST00000564231.6 linkc.844G>A p.Glu282Lys missense_variant Exon 7 of 35 1 ENSP00000457555.2 H3BUA8
CACNA1HENST00000638323.1 linkc.805G>A p.Glu269Lys missense_variant Exon 7 of 35 5 ENSP00000492267.1 A0A1W2PR14
CACNA1HENST00000562079.6 linkc.844G>A p.Glu282Lys missense_variant Exon 7 of 34 1 ENSP00000454581.2 H3BMW6
CACNA1HENST00000711438.1 linkc.805G>A p.Glu269Lys missense_variant Exon 7 of 34 ENSP00000518754.1
CACNA1HENST00000711482.1 linkc.844G>A p.Glu282Lys missense_variant Exon 7 of 36 ENSP00000518771.1
CACNA1HENST00000711485.1 linkc.844G>A p.Glu282Lys missense_variant Exon 7 of 35 ENSP00000518774.1
CACNA1HENST00000711455.1 linkc.844G>A p.Glu282Lys missense_variant Exon 7 of 36 ENSP00000518768.1
CACNA1HENST00000711483.1 linkc.844G>A p.Glu282Lys missense_variant Exon 7 of 35 ENSP00000518772.1
CACNA1HENST00000711456.1 linkc.844G>A p.Glu282Lys missense_variant Exon 7 of 34 ENSP00000518769.1
CACNA1HENST00000621827.2 linkn.844G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 7 of 37 6 ENSP00000518766.1
CACNA1HENST00000637236.3 linkn.844G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 7 of 34 5 ENSP00000492650.2 A0A1W2PS38
CACNA1HENST00000639478.1 linkn.844G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 7 of 35 5 ENSP00000491945.1 A0A1W2PQW2
CACNA1HENST00000640028.1 linkn.844G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 7 of 35 5 ENSP00000491488.1 A0A1W2PQ19
CACNA1HENST00000711442.1 linkn.*291G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 6 of 34 ENSP00000518758.1
CACNA1HENST00000711448.1 linkn.844G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 7 of 36 ENSP00000518760.1
CACNA1HENST00000711449.1 linkn.844G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 7 of 35 ENSP00000518761.1
CACNA1HENST00000711451.1 linkn.844G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 7 of 36 ENSP00000518763.1
CACNA1HENST00000711452.1 linkn.844G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 7 of 36 ENSP00000518764.1
CACNA1HENST00000711453.1 linkn.844G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 7 of 36 ENSP00000518765.1
CACNA1HENST00000711484.1 linkn.844G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 7 of 35 ENSP00000518773.1
CACNA1HENST00000711486.1 linkn.844G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 7 of 37 ENSP00000518775.1
CACNA1HENST00000711487.1 linkn.844G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 7 of 36 ENSP00000518776.1
CACNA1HENST00000711488.1 linkn.844G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 7 of 35 ENSP00000518777.1
CACNA1HENST00000711442.1 linkn.*291G>A 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 6 of 34 ENSP00000518758.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152212
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000169
AC:
4
AN:
236114
AF XY:
0.0000310
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000227
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000144
AC:
21
AN:
1453564
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000166
AC XY:
12
AN XY:
722178
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33328
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44026
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25844
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000760
AC:
3
AN:
39456
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000353
AC:
3
AN:
85102
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
51514
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000174
AC:
1
AN:
5752
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000126
AC:
14
AN:
1108494
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60048
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.482
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
4
5
7
9
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152212
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74348
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41450
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15284
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000193
AC:
1
AN:
5188
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4838
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10622
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68040
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2092
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.575
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000432
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000577
AC:
2
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Epilepsy, childhood absence, susceptibility to, 6 Uncertain:1Other:1
Mar 12, 2004
OMIM
Significance:risk factor
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:literature only

- -

Jun 22, 2023
Neuberg Centre For Genomic Medicine, NCGM
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The observed missense c.844G>A(p.Glu282Lys) variant in CACNA1H gene has been reported previously in heterozygosu / homozygous state in individual(s) affected with hyperthermia-induced seizures and childhood absence epilepsy (Calhoun et al., 2020). This variant is reported with the allele frequency of 0.002% in the gnomAD Exomes. This variant has been reported to the ClinVar database as Uncertain Significance / risk factor. However, no details are available for independent assessment. The amino acid Glu at position 282 is changed to a Lys changing protein sequence and it might alter its composition and physico-chemical properties. The amino acid change p.Glu282Lys in CACNA1H is predicted as conserved by GERP++ and PhyloP across 100 vertebrates. Multiple lines of computational evidence (Polyphen - Possibly Damaging, SIFT - Damaging, and MutationTaster - Disease causing) predict a damaging effect on protein structure and function for this variant. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Uncertain Significance. -

Epilepsy, childhood absence, susceptibility to, 6;C4310756:Hyperaldosteronism, familial, type IV Uncertain:1
Jun 14, 2024
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Idiopathic generalized epilepsy;C4310756:Hyperaldosteronism, familial, type IV Uncertain:1
Aug 08, 2019
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces glutamic acid with lysine at codon 282 of the CACNA1H protein (p.Glu282Lys). The glutamic acid residue is moderately conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between glutamic acid and lysine. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This variant has been observed in an individual affected with childhood absence epilepsy (PMID: 12891677). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 2702). This variant has been reported to affect CACNA1H protein function (PMID: 14729682, 15888660). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.22
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.15
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.28
CADD
Pathogenic
29
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.75
D;.;.;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.63
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.63
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.95
D;D;D;.
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.42
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.95
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.93
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.7
L;.;L;L
PhyloP100
7.4
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.62
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.5
D;.;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.77
Sift
Uncertain
0.0050
D;.;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0070
D;.;D;D
Polyphen
0.94
P;.;P;P
Vest4
0.65
MutPred
0.85
Gain of methylation at E282 (P = 0.0039);.;Gain of methylation at E282 (P = 0.0039);Gain of methylation at E282 (P = 0.0039);
MVP
0.96
ClinPred
0.70
D
GERP RS
4.4
Varity_R
0.43
gMVP
0.88
Mutation Taster
=70/30
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs119454948; hg19: chr16-1250296; API