rs119458969

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000126.4(ETFA):c.470T>G(p.Val157Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000745 in 1,610,866 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000075 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ETFA
NM_000126.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.83

Variant links:

Genes affected

ETFA (HGNC:3481): (electron transfer flavoprotein subunit alpha) ETFA participates in catalyzing the initial step of the mitochondrial fatty acid beta-oxidation. It shuttles electrons between primary flavoprotein dehydrogenases and the membrane-bound electron transfer flavoprotein ubiquinone oxidoreductase. Defects in electron-transfer-flavoprotein have been implicated in type II glutaricaciduria in which multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiencies result in large excretion of glutaric, lactic, ethylmalonic, butyric, isobutyric, 2-methyl-butyric, and isovaleric acids. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ETFA links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.968

PP5

Variant 15-76286463-A-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr15-76286463-A-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 2593.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ETFA	NM_000126.4 link	c.470T>G	p.Val157Gly	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 12	ENST00000557943.6	NP_000117.1	P13804-1A0A0S2Z3L0
ETFA	NM_001127716.2 link	c.323T>G	p.Val108Gly	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 11		NP_001121188.1	P13804-2
ETFA	XR_007064434.1 link	n.551T>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 6 of 12

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ETFA	ENST00000557943.6 link	c.470T>G	p.Val157Gly	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 12	1	NM_000126.4	ENSP00000452762.1		P13804-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152172

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.000288

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000199

AC:

AN:

251054

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000147

AC XY:

AN XY:

135664

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000290

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.0000993

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000264

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000754

AC:

AN:

1458694

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000964

AC XY:

AN XY:

725872

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.000191

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000270

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000332

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152172

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74336

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.000288

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000557

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000340

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency

Pathogenic:3

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp	Sep 27, 2023	Variant summary: ETFA c.470T>G (p.Val157Gly) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the N-terminal domain (IPR014730) of the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 2e-05 in 251054 control chromosomes. c.470T>G has been reported in the literature in at least two individuals affected with Glutaric Aciduria, Type 2a (Indo_1991, Freneaux_1992, Schiff_2006). These data indicate that the variant may be associated with disease. These publications also reported that the ETFA protein was almost undetectable and had a severely reduced enzyme activity in patient derived fibroblasts (Indo_1991, Freneaux_1992, Schiff_2006). The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 16546179, 33450351, 20674745, 16510302, 1430199, 1882842, 23867278). No submitters have cited clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Baylor Genetics	Mar 25, 2024	- -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics	Jan 03, 2024	- -

Glutaric acidemia IIa

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

Nov 01, 1992

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.89

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.44

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.48

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.79

D;.;.;D;D

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.93

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.89

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.90

D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.32

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.97

D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.89

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

4.2

H;.;.;.;.

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.64

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-6.0

D;D;D;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.96

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D;D;.

Polyphen

1.0

D;.;.;.;.

Vest4

0.72

MutPred

0.87

Loss of stability (P = 0.0012);.;.;Loss of stability (P = 0.0012);Loss of stability (P = 0.0012);

MVP

0.98

MPC

1.3

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

5.7

Varity_R

0.97

gMVP

0.94

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.30

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

DS_AG_spliceai

0.30

Position offset: 0

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over