rs119468009

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_020247.5(COQ8A):c.1645G>A(p.Gly549Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000083 in 1,613,532 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000059 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000086 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

COQ8A
NM_020247.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:1U:2O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.99

Variant links:

Genes affected

COQ8A (HGNC:16812): (coenzyme Q8A) This gene encodes a mitochondrial protein similar to yeast ABC1, which functions in an electron-transferring membrane protein complex in the respiratory chain. It is not related to the family of ABC transporter proteins. Expression of this gene is induced by the tumor suppressor p53 and in response to DNA damage, and inhibiting its expression partially suppresses p53-induced apoptosis. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found; however, their full-length nature has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

COQ8A links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 4 uncertain in NM_020247.5

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.919

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
COQ8A	NM_020247.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.1645G>A	p.Gly549Ser	missense_variant	14/15	ENST00000366777.4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
COQ8A	ENST00000366777.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.1645G>A	p.Gly549Ser	missense_variant	14/15	1	NM_020247.5	P1	Q8NI60-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000591

AC:

AN:

152212

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000724

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000882

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000136

AC:

AN:

250826

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000125

AC XY:

AN XY:

135710

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000617

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.0000932

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000256

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000327

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000855

AC:

125

AN:

1461320

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000784

AC XY:

AN XY:

726944

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000597

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000378

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000105

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000497

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000591

AC:

AN:

152212

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74354

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000724

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000882

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000177

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000110

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000270

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000259

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000349

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000157

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.000178

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:2Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive ataxia due to ubiquinone deficiency

Pathogenic:1Other:1

not provided, no classification provided	literature only	GeneReviews	-	- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	OMIM	Mar 01, 2008	- -

not provided

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Athena Diagnostics	Dec 30, 2021	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Jun 10, 2022	This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 549 of the COQ8A protein (p.Gly549Ser). This variant is present in population databases (rs119468009, gnomAD 0.02%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of Coenzyme Q10 deficiency (PMID: 18319074). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 3646). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt COQ8A protein function. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects COQ8A function (PMID: 18319074). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.56

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.23

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.38

Cadd

Pathogenic

Dann

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.59

D;.;D

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.76

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.66

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.15

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.92

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.46

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

A;A;A;A;A;A;A

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.67

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.8

D;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.71

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;.;D

Vest4

0.94

MVP

0.94

MPC

0.31

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

4.7

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.91

gMVP

0.82

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over