rs119473035

chr2-216414804-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_014140.4(SMARCAL1):c.100C>T(p.Gln34Ter) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000013 in 1,461,888 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000013 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SMARCAL1 NM_014140.4 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.03

Genes affected

SMARCAL1 (HGNC:11102): (SWI/SNF related, matrix associated, actin dependent regulator of chromatin, subfamily a like 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the SWI/SNF family of proteins. Members of this family have helicase and ATPase activities and are thought to regulate transcription of certain genes by altering the chromatin structure around those genes. The encoded protein shows sequence similarity to the E. coli RNA polymerase-binding protein HepA. Mutations in this gene are a cause of Schimke immunoosseous dysplasia (SIOD), an autosomal recessive disorder with the diagnostic features of spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia, renal dysfunction, and T-cell immunodeficiency. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 2-216414804-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-216414804-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 4173.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SMARCAL1	NM_014140.4	c.100C>T	p.Gln34Ter	stop_gained	3/18	ENST00000357276.9
SMARCAL1	NM_001127207.2	c.100C>T	p.Gln34Ter	stop_gained	3/18

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SMARCAL1	ENST00000357276.9	c.100C>T	p.Gln34Ter	stop_gained	3/18	2	NM_014140.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000130 AC: 19 AN: 1461888 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000165 AC XY: 12 AN XY: 727246

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000171

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Schimke immuno-osseous dysplasia Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	OMIM	Feb 01, 2002	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Jul 11, 2022	For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 4173). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with Schimke immunoosseous dysplasia (PMID: 11799392). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Gln34*) in the SMARCAL1 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in SMARCAL1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 11799392, 20301550). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.22
Cadd	Pathogenic	34
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Uncertain	0.44
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.17
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.47	N
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	A;A
Vest4		0.70
GERP RS		4.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs119473035; hg19: chr2-217279527;