rs119479067

Positions:

• chr2-43823981-C-G
• chr2-43823981-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong PP5

The NM_022436.3(ABCG5):​c.1256G>C​(p.Arg419Pro) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,170 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R419C) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
• Consequence: ABCG5 NM_022436.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.72

Genes affected

ABCG5 (HGNC:13886): (ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 5) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the superfamily of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters. ABC proteins transport various molecules across extra- and intra-cellular membranes. ABC genes are divided into seven distinct subfamilies (ABC1, MDR/TAP, MRP, ALD, OABP, GCN20, White). This protein is a member of the White subfamily. The protein encoded by this gene functions as a half-transporter to limit intestinal absorption and promote biliary excretion of sterols. It is expressed in a tissue-specific manner in the liver, colon, and intestine. This gene is tandemly arrayed on chromosome 2, in a head-to-head orientation with family member ABCG8. Mutations in this gene may contribute to sterol accumulation and atheroschlerosis, and have been observed in patients with sitosterolemia. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

DYNC2LI1 (HGNC:24595): (dynein cytoplasmic 2 light intermediate chain 1) This gene encodes a protein that is a component of the dynein-2 microtubule motor protein complex that plays a role in the retrograde transport of cargo in primary cilia via the intraflagellar transport system. This gene is ubiquitously expressed and its protein, which localizes to the axoneme and Golgi apparatus, interacts directly with the cytoplasmic dynein 2 heavy chain 1 protein to form part of the multi-protein dynein-2 complex. Mutations in this gene produce defects in the dynein-2 complex which result in several types of ciliopathy including short-rib thoracic dysplasia 15 with polydactyly (SRTD15). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2017]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a helix (size 38) in uniprot entity ABCG5_HUMAN there are 5 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_022436.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr2-43823982-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.986
• PP5: Variant 2-43823981-C-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-43823981-C-G is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 4979.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ABCG5	NM_022436.3	c.1256G>C	p.Arg419Pro	missense_variant	9/13	ENST00000405322.8	NP_071881.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ABCG5	ENST00000405322.8	c.1256G>C	p.Arg419Pro	missense_variant	9/13	1	NM_022436.3	ENSP00000384513.2
ABCG5	ENST00000486512.5	n.1777G>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	5/9	1
ABCG5	ENST00000409962.1	n.1539G>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	5/9	2
ABCG5	ENST00000644754.1	n.1640G>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	6/10

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152170 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152170 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74338

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Sitosterolemia 2 Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

Jan 01, 2001

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.98
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.33	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.23
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.76	D;D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.58
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.51
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.89	.;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.26	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.21	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.5	M;M
PrimateAI	Benign	0.45	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-4.1	D;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.70
Sift	Uncertain	0.027	D;.
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;.
Polyphen		1.0	D;D
Vest4		0.96
MutPred		0.93		Loss of helix (P = 0.0093);Loss of helix (P = 0.0093);
MVP		0.90
MPC		0.49
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.0
Varity_R		0.99
gMVP		0.95

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs119479067; hg19: chr2-44051120;