rs1199491730

Variant names:

• chr4-80200201-T-C
• rs1199491730
• NM_001099403.2:c.121T>C

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr4-80200201-T-C
• chr4-80200201-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_001099403.2(PRDM8):​c.121T>C​(p.Phe41Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000124 in 1,614,000 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. F41V) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PRDM8 NM_001099403.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.10
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

PRDM8 (HGNC:13993): (PR/SET domain 8) This gene encodes a protein that belongs to a conserved family of histone methyltransferases that predominantly act as negative regulators of transcription. The encoded protein contains an N-terminal Su(var)3-9, Enhancer-of-zeste, and Trithorax (SET) domain and a double zinc-finger domain. Knockout of this gene in mouse results in mistargeting by neurons of the dorsal telencephalon, abnormal itch-like behavior, and impaired differentiation of rod bipolar cells. In humans, the protein has been shown to interact with the phosphatase laforin and the ubiquitin ligase malin, which regulate glycogen construction in the cytoplasm. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2016]

PRDM8 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• early-onset Lafora body disease

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PRDM8	NM_001099403.2	c.121T>C	p.Phe41Leu	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 4	ENST00000415738.3	NP_001092873.1
PRDM8	NM_020226.4	c.121T>C	p.Phe41Leu	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 10		NP_064611.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PRDM8	ENST00000415738.3	c.121T>C	p.Phe41Leu	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 4	1	NM_001099403.2	ENSP00000406998.2
PRDM8	ENST00000339711.8	c.121T>C	p.Phe41Leu	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 10	1		ENSP00000339764.4
PRDM8	ENST00000515013.5	c.121T>C	p.Phe41Leu	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 10	1		ENSP00000425149.1
PRDM8	ENST00000504452.5	c.121T>C	p.Phe41Leu	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 8	5		ENSP00000423985.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152184 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461816 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727218

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86256

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53418

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111938

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152184 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74358

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41452

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15282

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5188

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4826

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10624

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000147 AC: 1 AN: 68022

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2090

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.17	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.010
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.17	T;.;T;T
Eigen	Benign	0.022
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.22
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.82	.;T;T;.
M_CAP	Benign	0.027	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.66	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.67	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.8	L;.;L;L
PhyloP100		6.1
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.83	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.6	D;D;D;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.53
Sift	Benign	0.061	T;D;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.14	T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.022	B;.;B;B
Vest4		0.92
MutPred		0.74		Loss of loop (P = 0.2237);Loss of loop (P = 0.2237);Loss of loop (P = 0.2237);Loss of loop (P = 0.2237);
MVP		0.92
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.4
Varity_R		0.43
gMVP		0.79
Mutation Taster		=56/44	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1199491730; hg19: chr4-81121355;