rs1203864892

chr9-132896587-G-Achr9-132896587-G-Cchr9-132896587-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 3P and 1B. PM2 PP2 BP4

The NM_000368.5(TSC1):c.3143C>T(p.Pro1048Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,616 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P1048R) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: TSC1 NM_000368.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.79

Genes affected

TSC1 (HGNC:12362): (TSC complex subunit 1) This gene is a tumor suppressor gene that encodes the growth inhibitory protein hamartin. The encoded protein interacts with and stabilizes the GTPase activating protein tuberin. This hamartin-tuberin complex negatively regulates mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) signaling which is a major regulator of anabolic cell growth. This protein also functions as a co-chaperone for Hsp90 that inhibits its ATPase activity. This protein functions as a facilitator of Hsp90-mediated folding of kinase and non-kinase clients, including TSC2 and thereby preventing their ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation. Mutations in this gene have been associated with tuberous sclerosis and lymphangioleiomyomatosis. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, TSC1
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.3221172).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
TSC1	NM_000368.5	c.3143C>T	p.Pro1048Leu	missense_variant	23/23	ENST00000298552.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
TSC1	ENST00000298552.9	c.3143C>T	p.Pro1048Leu	missense_variant	23/23	1	NM_000368.5	P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461616 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727082

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Lymphangiomyomatosis;C1846385:Isolated focal cortical dysplasia type II;C1854465:Tuberous sclerosis 1 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Jan 04, 2022

- -

Tuberous sclerosis 1 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Dec 31, 2022

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt TSC1 protein function. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 534411). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with TSC1-related conditions. This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 1048 of the TSC1 protein (p.Pro1048Leu). -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Mar 17, 2023

The p.P1048L variant (also known as c.3143C>T), located in coding exon 21 of the TSC1 gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 3143. The proline at codon 1048 is replaced by leucine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is conserved. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.18
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.20	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.050
Cadd	Uncertain	25
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.39	T;.;T;.;.;T;.;T;.;.;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.31
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.35
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.18	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.32	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.46	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.4	M;.;M;.;.;M;.;M;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.64	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.42	N;N;N;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
REVEL	Uncertain	0.46
Sift	Uncertain	0.0020	D;D;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.019	D;D;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;D;.;.;D;.;D;.;.;.
Vest4		0.21
MutPred		0.15		Loss of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0186);.;Loss of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0186);.;.;Loss of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0186);.;Loss of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0186);.;.;.;
MVP		0.73
MPC		1.4
ClinPred		0.84	D
GERP RS		5.4
Varity_R		0.090
gMVP		0.20

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1203864892; hg19: chr9-135771974;