rs12049194

chr1-3402973-G-Achr1-3402973-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_022114.4(PRDM16):c.859G>A(p.Glu287Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,459,798 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PRDM16 NM_022114.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.67

Genes affected

PRDM16 (HGNC:14000): (PR/SET domain 16) The reciprocal translocation t(1;3)(p36;q21) occurs in a subset of myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML). This gene is located near the 1p36.3 breakpoint and has been shown to be specifically expressed in the t(1:3)(p36,q21)-positive MDS/AML. The protein encoded by this gene is a zinc finger transcription factor and contains an N-terminal PR domain. The translocation results in the overexpression of a truncated version of this protein that lacks the PR domain, which may play an important role in the pathogenesis of MDS and AML. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been reported. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PRDM16	NM_022114.4	c.859G>A	p.Glu287Lys	missense_variant	6/17	ENST00000270722.10
PRDM16	NM_199454.3	c.859G>A	p.Glu287Lys	missense_variant	6/17

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PRDM16	ENST00000270722.10	c.859G>A	p.Glu287Lys	missense_variant	6/17	1	NM_022114.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1459798 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 726096

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.45
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.065	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.33
Cadd	Uncertain	25
Dann	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.076	T;.;.;D;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.52
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.51
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.92	D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.11	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.63	D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.81	D
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.2	N;N;N;N;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.29
Sift	Benign	0.049	D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.014	D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	.;D;.;D;.
Vest4		0.69
MutPred		0.59		.;Gain of methylation at E287 (P = 6e-04);.;Gain of methylation at E287 (P = 6e-04);.;
MVP		0.57
MPC		0.72
ClinPred		0.95	D
GERP RS		4.3
Varity_R		0.21
gMVP		0.48

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs12049194; hg19: chr1-3319537;