rs1205069718

Positions:

• chr19-7647425-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_006949.4(STXBP2):​c.1610A>G​(p.Tyr537Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000013 in 1,461,364 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. Y537Y) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000013 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: STXBP2 NM_006949.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.70

Genes affected

STXBP2 (HGNC:11445): (syntaxin binding protein 2) This gene encodes a member of the STXBP/unc-18/SEC1 family. The encoded protein is involved in intracellular trafficking, control of SNARE (soluble NSF attachment protein receptor) complex assembly, and the release of cytotoxic granules by natural killer cells. Mutations in this gene are associated with familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2013]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.957

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
STXBP2	NM_006949.4	c.1610A>G	p.Tyr537Cys	missense_variant	18/19	ENST00000221283.10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
STXBP2	ENST00000221283.10	c.1610A>G	p.Tyr537Cys	missense_variant	18/19	1	NM_006949.4	P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000130 AC: 19 AN: 1461364 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 77 AF XY: 0.0000179 AC XY: 13 AN XY: 727012

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000153

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis 5 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jan 19, 2024

This sequence change replaces tyrosine, which is neutral and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 537 of the STXBP2 protein (p.Tyr537Cys). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with STXBP2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 538146). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt STXBP2 protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.31
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.21	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.070
CADD	Benign	22
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.52	.;D;.;D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.28
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.19
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.78	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.32	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.96	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.22	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.7	.;L;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.69	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.4	D;D;D;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.71
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;.
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0, 0.99	.;D;D;.
Vest4		0.73
MutPred		0.76		.;Loss of phosphorylation at Y537 (P = 0.0666);.;.;
MVP		0.94
MPC		0.94
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.2
Varity_R		0.86
gMVP		0.87

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1205069718; hg19: chr19-7712311;