rs12090314

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_003126.4(SPTA1):​c.2102G>A​(p.Arg701His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0147 in 1,613,216 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2,897 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R701S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.077 ( 1540 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0082 ( 1357 hom. )

Consequence

SPTA1
NM_003126.4 missense

Scores

17

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.599

Publications

14 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SPTA1 (HGNC:11272): (spectrin alpha, erythrocytic 1) This gene encodes a member of a family of molecular scaffold proteins that link the plasma membrane to the actin cytoskeleton and functions in the determination of cell shape, arrangement of transmembrane proteins, and organization of organelles. The encoded protein is primarily composed of 22 spectrin repeats which are involved in dimer formation. It forms a component of the erythrocyte plasma membrane. Mutations in this gene result in a variety of hereditary red blood cell disorders, including elliptocytosis-2, pyropoikilocytosis, and spherocytosis, type 3. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]
SPTA1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • hereditary spherocytosis type 3
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, PanelApp Australia
  • elliptocytosis 2
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • pyropoikilocytosis, hereditary
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
  • hereditary elliptocytosis
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • hereditary spherocytosis
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0057581663).
BP6
Variant 1-158666434-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-158666434-C-T is described in ClinVar as Benign. ClinVar VariationId is 258919.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.261 is higher than 0.05.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_003126.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
SPTA1
NM_003126.4
MANE Select
c.2102G>Ap.Arg701His
missense
Exon 16 of 52NP_003117.2P02549-1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
SPTA1
ENST00000643759.2
MANE Select
c.2102G>Ap.Arg701His
missense
Exon 16 of 52ENSP00000495214.1P02549-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0766
AC:
11633
AN:
151880
Hom.:
1533
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.265
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0319
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00202
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00208
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.0222
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000882
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0598
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0200
AC:
4975
AN:
248664
AF XY:
0.0155
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.274
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0160
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00169
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000558
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000885
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00927
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00821
AC:
11992
AN:
1461218
Hom.:
1357
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00707
AC XY:
5138
AN XY:
726934
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.275
AC:
9184
AN:
33456
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0184
AC:
821
AN:
44692
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00161
AC:
42
AN:
26134
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000101
AC:
4
AN:
39672
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000881
AC:
76
AN:
86254
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000189
AC:
1
AN:
52902
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.0304
AC:
175
AN:
5766
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000494
AC:
549
AN:
1111954
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0189
AC:
1140
AN:
60388
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.486
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
549
1098
1646
2195
2744
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
282
564
846
1128
1410
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0767
AC:
11663
AN:
151998
Hom.:
1540
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0745
AC XY:
5532
AN XY:
74298
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.265
AC:
10968
AN:
41358
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0318
AC:
486
AN:
15276
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00202
AC:
7
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5160
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00208
AC:
10
AN:
4810
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10608
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.0238
AC:
7
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000882
AC:
60
AN:
67996
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0592
AC:
125
AN:
2112
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.504
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
428
856
1285
1713
2141
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
108
216
324
432
540
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0192
Hom.:
731
Bravo
AF:
0.0874
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000270
AC:
1
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000519
AC:
2
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.248
AC:
979
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00120
AC:
10
ExAC
AF:
0.0241
AC:
2910
Asia WGS
AF:
0.0180
AC:
63
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.000818
EpiControl
AF:
0.00142

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Benign
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
-
3
not provided (3)
-
-
1
Elliptocytosis 2 (1)
-
-
1
Hereditary spherocytosis type 3 (1)
-
-
1
not specified (1)
-
-
1
Pyropoikilocytosis, hereditary (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.069
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.76
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.73
CADD
Benign
14
DANN
Benign
0.83
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.31
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.85
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.79
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.25
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.36
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0058
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.5
L
PhyloP100
0.60
PrimateAI
Benign
0.20
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.6
N
REVEL
Benign
0.028
Sift
Benign
0.35
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.064
T
Polyphen
0.0080
B
Vest4
0.038
MPC
0.033
ClinPred
0.0063
T
GERP RS
0.20
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.052
gMVP
0.12
Mutation Taster
=97/3
polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs12090314; hg19: chr1-158636224; API