rs121434229

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP2PP3_Strong

The NM_006147.4(IRF6):​c.134G>C​(p.Arg45Pro) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,868 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R45Q) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

IRF6
NM_006147.4 missense

Scores

12
6
1

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.63

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
IRF6 (HGNC:6121): (interferon regulatory factor 6) This gene encodes a member of the interferon regulatory transcription factor (IRF) family. Family members share a highly-conserved N-terminal helix-turn-helix DNA-binding domain and a less conserved C-terminal protein-binding domain. The encoded protein may be a transcriptional activator. Mutations in this gene can cause van der Woude syndrome and popliteal pterygium syndrome. Mutations in this gene are also associated with non-syndromic orofacial cleft type 6. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, May 2011]
IRF6 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • autosomal dominant popliteal pterygium syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • IRF6-related condition
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • van der Woude syndrome 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics
  • popliteal pterygium syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • tooth agenesis
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • van der Woude syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • orofacial cleft 6, susceptibility to
    Inheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 4 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 1 uncertain in NM_006147.4
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr1-209801280-C-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 3421.
PP2
Missense variant in the IRF6 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 45 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 10 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 2.7435 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 3.8897 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to van der Woude syndrome 1, van der Woude syndrome, autosomal dominant popliteal pterygium syndrome, orofacial cleft 6, susceptibility to, tooth agenesis, IRF6-related condition, popliteal pterygium syndrome.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.959

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
IRF6NM_006147.4 linkc.134G>C p.Arg45Pro missense_variant Exon 3 of 9 ENST00000367021.8 NP_006138.1 O14896-1G0Z349
IRF6NM_001206696.2 linkc.-112+4667G>C intron_variant Intron 1 of 6 NP_001193625.1 O14896-2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
IRF6ENST00000367021.8 linkc.134G>C p.Arg45Pro missense_variant Exon 3 of 9 1 NM_006147.4 ENSP00000355988.3 O14896-1
ENSG00000289700ENST00000696133.1 linkc.134G>C p.Arg45Pro missense_variant Exon 3 of 10 ENSP00000512426.1 A0A8Q3SJ75

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.84e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1461868
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
727242
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33478
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53416
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
8.99e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1111994
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60394
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.425
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
1.0
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.56
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.56
CADD
Pathogenic
33
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.97
D;D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.99
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.95
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.94
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.95
D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.91
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.96
D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.9
H;.
PhyloP100
5.6
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.86
D
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-4.3
D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.90
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0040
D;.
Polyphen
1.0
D;.
Vest4
0.96
MutPred
0.77
Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0087);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0087);
MVP
0.99
MPC
2.8
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
6.2
Varity_R
0.97
gMVP
0.97
Mutation Taster
=0/100
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121434229; hg19: chr1-209974625; COSMIC: COSV65419171; API