rs121434238

chr17-1650881-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 19 ACMG points: 19P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP2 PP3_Strong PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_006445.4(PRPF8):c.6929G>A(p.Arg2310Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R2310G) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: PRPF8 NM_006445.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.65

Genes affected

PRPF8 (HGNC:17340): (pre-mRNA processing factor 8) Pre-mRNA splicing occurs in 2 sequential transesterification steps. The protein encoded by this gene is a component of both U2- and U12-dependent spliceosomes, and found to be essential for the catalytic step II in pre-mRNA splicing process. It contains several WD repeats, which function in protein-protein interactions. This protein has a sequence similarity to yeast Prp8 protein. This gene is a candidate gene for autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 19 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 8 uncertain in NM_006445.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr17-1650882-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 438226.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• PP2: Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, PRPF8
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.992
• PP5: Variant 17-1650881-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-1650881-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 3357.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr17-1650881-C-T is described in UniProt as null. Variant chr17-1650881-C-T is described in UniProt as null. Variant chr17-1650881-C-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PRPF8	NM_006445.4	c.6929G>A	p.Arg2310Lys	missense_variant	43/43	ENST00000304992.11
PRPF8	XM_024450537.2	c.6929G>A	p.Arg2310Lys	missense_variant	43/43

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PRPF8	ENST00000304992.11	c.6929G>A	p.Arg2310Lys	missense_variant	43/43	1	NM_006445.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Retinitis pigmentosa 13 Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

Jul 15, 2001

- -

not provided Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Mar 18, 2022

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. This variant disrupts the p.Arg2310 amino acid residue in PRPF8. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 11468273, 12714658, 16799052, 28515276). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects PRPF8 function (PMID: 28515276). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 3357). This variant is also known as c.6970G>A. This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa (PMID: 11468273, 11910553). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with lysine, which is basic and polar, at codon 2310 of the PRPF8 protein (p.Arg2310Lys). -

Retinal dystrophy Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Blueprint Genetics

Dec 15, 2017

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.57	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.58
Cadd	Uncertain	26
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.97	D;D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.96
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.90
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.81	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.4	M;M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	A;A
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.90	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.6	D;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.92
Sift	Uncertain	0.0020	D;.
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D
Polyphen		0.99	D;D
Vest4		0.96
MutPred		0.93		Gain of methylation at R2310 (P = 0.0063);Gain of methylation at R2310 (P = 0.0063);
MVP		0.98
MPC		1.3
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.9
Varity_R		0.99
gMVP		0.91

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121434238; hg19: chr17-1554175;