rs121434242

chr1-150344212-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 17 ACMG points: 17P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP2 PP3_Strong PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_004698.4(PRPF3):c.1477C>T(p.Pro493Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 13/20 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P493A) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: PRPF3 NM_004698.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.64

Genes affected

PRPF3 (HGNC:17348): (pre-mRNA processing factor 3) The removal of introns from nuclear pre-mRNAs occurs on complexes called spliceosomes, which are made up of 4 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein (snRNP) particles and an undefined number of transiently associated splicing factors. This gene product is one of several proteins that associate with U4 and U6 snRNPs. Mutations in this gene are associated with retinitis pigmentosa-18. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 17 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 4 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 2 uncertain in NM_004698.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, PRPF3
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.994
• PP5: Variant 1-150344212-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-150344212-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 3353.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr1-150344212-C-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PRPF3	NM_004698.4	c.1477C>T	p.Pro493Ser	missense_variant	11/16	ENST00000324862.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PRPF3	ENST00000324862.7	c.1477C>T	p.Pro493Ser	missense_variant	11/16	1	NM_004698.4	P1
PRPF3	ENST00000467329.5	n.1746C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	8/13	5
PRPF3	ENST00000493553.1	n.353C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	2/2	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Jun 10, 2020	Published functional studies demonstrate a damaging effect with abnormal localization of the mutant P493S PRPF3 protein in photoreceptor cells (Comitato et al., 2007); Not observed in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016); In silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports a deleterious effect; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 33576794, 32036094, 16799052, 21378395, 17517693, 27302685, 23647439, 11773002) -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	May 24, 2023	This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 493 of the PRPF3 protein (p.Pro493Ser). This missense change has been observed in individuals with retinitis pigmentosa (PMID: 11773002, 16799052, 21378395, 33576794). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 3353). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt PRPF3 protein function. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects PRPF3 function (PMID: 17517693). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Retinitis pigmentosa 18 Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

Jan 01, 2002

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.56	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.57
Cadd	Pathogenic	26
Dann	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.90	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.0
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.97
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.67	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.6	H
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	A;A;A
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.87	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-7.8	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.99
Sift	Uncertain	0.0030	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.99
MutPred		0.96		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0378);
MVP		0.95
MPC		2.1
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.91
gMVP		0.76

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121434242; hg19: chr1-150316688;