rs121434337

Positions:

chr14-67726996-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_152443.3(RDH12):c.464C>T(p.Thr155Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000167 in 1,612,662 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000017 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RDH12
NM_152443.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:12

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.91

Variant links:

Genes affected

RDH12 (HGNC:19977): (retinol dehydrogenase 12) The protein encoded by this gene is an NADPH-dependent retinal reductase whose highest activity is toward 9-cis and all-trans-retinol. The encoded enzyme also plays a role in the metabolism of short-chain aldehydes but does not exhibit steroid dehydrogenase activity. Defects in this gene are a cause of Leber congenital amaurosis type 13 and Retinitis Pigmentosa 53. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2015]

RDH12 links:

GPHN (HGNC:15465): (gephyrin) This gene encodes a neuronal assembly protein that anchors inhibitory neurotransmitter receptors to the postsynaptic cytoskeleton via high affinity binding to a receptor subunit domain and tubulin dimers. In nonneuronal tissues, the encoded protein is also required for molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis. Mutations in this gene may be associated with the neurological condition hyperplexia and also lead to molybdenum cofactor deficiency. Numerous alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described; however, the full-length nature of all transcript variants is not currently known. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

GPHN links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.984

PP5

Variant 14-67726996-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr14-67726996-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 2059.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr14-67726996-C-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic]. Variant chr14-67726996-C-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic]. Variant chr14-67726996-C-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic]. Variant chr14-67726996-C-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RDH12	NM_152443.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.464C>T	p.Thr155Ile	missense_variant	7/9	ENST00000551171.6	NP_689656.2	Q96NR8A0A0S2Z613
RDH12	XM_047430965.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.464C>T	p.Thr155Ile	missense_variant	7/9		XP_047286921.1
GPHN	XM_047430879.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.1313-8199C>T		intron_variant			XP_047286835.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
RDH12	ENST00000551171.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.464C>T	p.Thr155Ile	missense_variant	7/9	1	NM_152443.3	ENSP00000449079.1		Q96NR8
RDH12	ENST00000267502.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.464C>T	p.Thr155Ile	missense_variant	6/8	5		ENSP00000267502.3		Q96NR8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152210

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000199

AC:

AN:

251352

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000147

AC XY:

AN XY:

135866

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000352

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000171

AC:

AN:

1460452

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000193

AC XY:

AN XY:

726524

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000198

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152210

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74366

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000492

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:12

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Leber congenital amaurosis 13

Pathogenic:6

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Mendelics	May 04, 2022	- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	research	Laboratory of Genetics in Ophthalmology, Institut Imagine	-	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Baylor Genetics	Nov 29, 2023	- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	OMIM	Dec 15, 2005	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Nov 24, 2023	This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 155 of the RDH12 protein (p.Thr155Ile). This variant is present in population databases (rs121434337, gnomAD 0.004%). This missense change has been observed in individuals with autosomal recessive retinal dystrophy (PMID: 16269441, 28157192, 30134391). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 2059). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on RDH12 protein function. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects RDH12 function (PMID: 16269441). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Centre for Mendelian Genomics, University Medical Centre Ljubljana	Oct 11, 2018	This variant was classified as: Pathogenic. The following ACMG criteria were applied in classifying this variant: PS1,PS3,PM2,PP3. -

Leber congenital amaurosis

Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Natera, Inc.	Jun 01, 2021	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	research	Ophthalmic Genetics Group, Institute of Molecular and Clinical Ophthalmology Basel	Jul 24, 2023	Clinical significance based on ACMG v2.0 -

See cases

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Institute of Human Genetics, University Hospital Muenster

Oct 26, 2021

ACMG categories: PS1,PM2,PM7,PP3,PP5 -

Cone-rod dystrophy

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

research

Ophthalmic Genetics Group, Institute of Molecular and Clinical Ophthalmology Basel

Jul 24, 2023

Clinical significance based on ACMG v2.0 -

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Apr 01, 2018

- -

Retinal dystrophy

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Institute of Human Genetics, Univ. Regensburg, Univ. Regensburg

Jan 01, 2022

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.90

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.33

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.34

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.81

D;D

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.86

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.82

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.95

.;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.13

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.98

D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.74

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.4

L;L

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.70

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.6

D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.90

Sift

Uncertain

0.0070

D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0080

D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D

Vest4

0.94

MutPred

0.86

Gain of helix (P = 0.132);Gain of helix (P = 0.132);

MVP

1.0

MPC

0.87

ClinPred

0.91

GERP RS

5.7

Varity_R

0.88

gMVP

0.66

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over