rs121434363

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM2PP3_StrongPP5

The NM_001128225.3(SLC39A13):​c.221G>A​(p.Gly74Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000248 in 1,614,042 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G74V) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SLC39A13
NM_001128225.3 missense

Scores

8
9
2

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:3U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.79

Publications

6 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SLC39A13 (HGNC:20859): (solute carrier family 39 member 13) This gene encodes a member of the LIV-1 subfamily of the ZIP transporter family. The encoded transmembrane protein functions as a zinc transporter. Mutations in this gene have been associated with the spondylocheiro dysplastic form of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome. Alternate transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]
SLC39A13 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, spondylocheirodysplastic type
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia, Ambry Genetics, G2P, Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp
  • spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia-abnormal dentition syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.958
PP5
Variant 11-47410315-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-47410315-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 2133.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SLC39A13NM_001128225.3 linkc.221G>A p.Gly74Asp missense_variant Exon 2 of 10 ENST00000362021.9 NP_001121697.2 Q96H72-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SLC39A13ENST00000362021.9 linkc.221G>A p.Gly74Asp missense_variant Exon 2 of 10 1 NM_001128225.3 ENSP00000354689.4 Q96H72-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152170
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.84e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1461872
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
73
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
727244
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44720
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53406
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1112008
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000166
AC:
1
AN:
60396
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.525
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152170
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74344
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000241
AC:
1
AN:
41450
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000131
AC:
2
AN:
15288
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5190
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4830
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10630
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
67998
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2088
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.458
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000680

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, spondylocheirodysplastic type Pathogenic:2Uncertain:1
Jan 01, 2008
OMIM
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:literature only

- -

Jan 31, 2023
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:research

- -

Jul 19, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, at codon 74 of the SLC39A13 protein (p.Gly74Asp). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with spondylodysplastic type Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (PMID: 18985159). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. This variant is also known as G64D. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 2133). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects SLC39A13 function (PMID: 18985159, 25007800). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided Pathogenic:1
Mar 20, 2024
GeneDx
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Published functional studies demonstrate protein instability and rapid degredation (PMID: 25007800); Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 18985159, 32295219, 25007800) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.99
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.29
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.18
CADD
Pathogenic
32
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.17
T;T;.;T;T;.;.;.;T
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.71
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.63
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.96
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.15
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.96
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.17
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.9
.;.;.;.;M;M;.;.;.
PhyloP100
7.8
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.71
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.1
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.73
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0030
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
.;.;.;.;D;D;.;.;D
Vest4
0.99
MutPred
0.85
Gain of helix (P = 0.027);Gain of helix (P = 0.027);Gain of helix (P = 0.027);Gain of helix (P = 0.027);Gain of helix (P = 0.027);Gain of helix (P = 0.027);Gain of helix (P = 0.027);Gain of helix (P = 0.027);Gain of helix (P = 0.027);
MVP
0.67
MPC
1.3
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
3.9
PromoterAI
-0.013
Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.96
gMVP
0.97
Mutation Taster
=0/100
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.070
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121434363; hg19: chr11-47431866; API