rs121434425

Positions:

chr9-35078338-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_004629.2(FANCG):c.313G>T(p.Glu105Ter) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000093 in 1,613,102 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000089 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

FANCG
NM_004629.2 stop_gained

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:9

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.32

Variant links:

Genes affected

FANCG (HGNC:3588): (FA complementation group G) The Fanconi anemia complementation group (FANC) currently includes FANCA, FANCB, FANCC, FANCD1 (also called BRCA2), FANCD2, FANCE, FANCF, FANCG, FANCI, FANCJ (also called BRIP1), FANCL, FANCM and FANCN (also called PALB2). The previously defined group FANCH is the same as FANCA. Fanconi anemia is a genetically heterogeneous recessive disorder characterized by cytogenetic instability, hypersensitivity to DNA crosslinking agents, increased chromosomal breakage, and defective DNA repair. The members of the Fanconi anemia complementation group do not share sequence similarity; they are related by their assembly into a common nuclear protein complex. This gene encodes the protein for complementation group G. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

FANCG links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 9-35078338-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr9-35078338-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 6712.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr9-35078338-C-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
FANCG	NM_004629.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.313G>T	p.Glu105Ter	stop_gained	4/14	ENST00000378643.8	NP_004620.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
FANCG	ENST00000378643.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.313G>T	p.Glu105Ter	stop_gained	4/14	1	NM_004629.2	ENSP00000367910	P2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152146

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000120

AC:

AN:

249276

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000740

AC XY:

AN XY:

135144

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000267

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000890

AC:

AN:

1460956

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000124

AC XY:

AN XY:

726762

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000117

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152146

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74328

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000107

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000164

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:9

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Fanconi anemia complementation group G

Pathogenic:6

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	OMIM	Nov 01, 2000	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Baylor Genetics	Mar 04, 2024	- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Natera, Inc.	Sep 16, 2020	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics	Mar 30, 2022	- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	curation	Leiden Open Variation Database	Feb 07, 2011	Curator: Arleen D. Auerbach. Submitter to LOVD: Arleen D. Auerbach. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory, M Health Fairview: University of Minnesota	Dec 26, 2017	- -

not provided

Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Institute for Clinical Genetics, University Hospital TU Dresden, University Hospital TU Dresden	Nov 03, 2021	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen	Aug 01, 2024	FANCG: PVS1, PM2 -

Fanconi anemia

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Nov 01, 2023

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Glu105*) in the FANCG gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in FANCG are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 12552564). This variant is present in population databases (rs121434425, gnomAD 0.004%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with Fanconi anemia (PMID: 9806548, 11093276). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. It is commonly reported in individuals of German ancestry (PMID: 11093276, 12673805). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 6712). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.57

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.48

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.80

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.60

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.77

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

Vest4

0.78

GERP RS

3.1

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.23

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

DS_AL_spliceai

0.23

Position offset: 5

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over